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述评:前交叉韧带重建术不足以治疗前外侧复合体损伤:关节外增强(外侧关节外肌腱固定术[LET]或前外侧韧带[ALL]重建术)使外科医生能够根据具体情况选择收紧(LET)或适度收紧(ALL)。

Editorial Commentary: Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Alone Is Not Sufficient in Anterolateral Complex Injury: Extra-Articular Augmentation (Lateral Extra-Articular Tenodesis [LET] or Anterolateral Ligament [ALL] Reconstruction) Allows Surgeons to Indicate Tight (LET) or Just Right (ALL) on a Case-by-Case Basis.

出版信息

Arthroscopy. 2022 Mar;38(3):925-927. doi: 10.1016/j.arthro.2021.08.016.

Abstract

Extra-articular augmentation has become an essential consideration in contemporary anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACL) surgery. The verdict is still out on the extra-articular augmentation procedure of choice to accompany ACL surgery in the treatment of anterolateral rotatory instability. Anterolateral ligament reconstruction and lateral extra-articular tenodesis) are 2 common methods with clinical outcome data to support their use. Both procedures have demonstrated clinical effectiveness in reducing the rate of recurrent ACL tear/recurrent knee instability. Biomechanics studies to date have reached varied conclusions; however, a growing body of research including the study discussed here suggests both procedures enhance stability in the setting of surgical treatment of anterolateral rotatory instability, whereas ACL reconstruction alone is not sufficient in the setting of anterolateral complex injury. I suggest surgeons carefully consider when to augment ACL surgery with an extra-articular procedure and feel there is a place for both procedures. When extra constraint is indicated, I recommend lateral extra-articular tenodesis. When patient athletic demands may be lesser and a less-invasive procedure is indicated, anterolateral ligament augmentation of ACL reconstruction is my preference.

摘要

关节外增强已成为当代前交叉韧带重建 (ACL) 手术的重要考虑因素。在 ACL 手术中选择哪种关节外增强方法来治疗前外侧旋转不稳定的问题,目前尚无定论。前外侧韧带重建和外侧关节外肌腱固定术 (LATE) 是两种常见的方法,有临床结果数据支持其使用。这两种手术都已证明在降低 ACL 撕裂/复发性膝关节不稳定的发生率方面具有临床效果。迄今为止,生物力学研究得出了不同的结论;然而,越来越多的研究,包括本文所讨论的研究表明,这两种手术都可以增强前外侧旋转不稳定的手术治疗中的稳定性,而 ACL 重建在单纯前外侧复合体损伤的情况下是不够的。我建议外科医生仔细考虑何时在 ACL 手术中进行关节外增强,并认为这两种手术都有其应用的地方。当需要额外的限制时,我建议进行外侧关节外肌腱固定术。当患者的运动需求较低且需要进行微创性手术时,我更倾向于 ACL 重建的前外侧韧带增强。

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