Department of Entomology, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA.
Emerging Pathogens Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
J Forensic Sci. 2022 Jul;67(4):1728-1733. doi: 10.1111/1556-4029.15025. Epub 2022 Mar 9.
The feeding of vertebrate scavengers on animal remains has been noted for at least 30 years in relation to the creation of postmortem artifacts. However, the subsequent impact on other necrophagous arthropods, which interact with these remains has not been well documented. Herein, we report a rodent (Rattus spp.) feeding event that altered a perimortem wound beneath the jaw of a decomposing swine carcass. Point trauma such as this has been cited as insufficient for insect colonization; however, the resulting enlargement of the wound due to scavenger feeding has the potential to serve as an oviposition site where colonization would typically not be expected otherwise (i.e., in the absence of a wound or the presence of a small wound such as point trauma). In fact, colonization was observed surrounding the site of scavenger alteration. If scavenger artifacts (e.g., postmortem alteration of remains by feeding) are not identified appropriately and recognized for the effects they may have on necrophagous arthropods then associated assessments in forensic investigations could be affected.
脊椎动物食腐动物以动物遗骸为食的现象至少在 30 年前就已被注意到,这与死后人为伪造文物有关。然而,这些遗骸对其他与它们相互作用的腐尸性节肢动物的后续影响尚未得到很好的记录。本文报道了一起啮齿动物(鼠科)进食事件,该事件改变了一具正在分解的猪尸体下颚下的濒死期伤口。这种点状创伤曾被认为不足以引起昆虫定殖;然而,由于食腐动物的进食导致伤口扩大,有可能成为产卵地点,否则通常不会出现这种情况(即,在没有伤口或只有点状创伤等小伤口的情况下)。事实上,在食腐动物改变的部位周围观察到了定殖现象。如果不能正确识别食腐动物的人工制品(例如,通过进食对遗骸进行死后人为改变),并认识到它们可能对腐尸性节肢动物产生的影响,那么法医调查中的相关评估可能会受到影响。