The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Department of Medical Biology, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Cell Death Differ. 2022 May;29(5):1004-1012. doi: 10.1038/s41418-022-00964-7. Epub 2022 Mar 9.
Cell death, cell cycle arrest and cellular senescence are three distinct cellular responses that can be induced by oncogene activation and diverse anti-cancer agents, and this often requires the action of the tumour suppressor TP53. Within a cell population, or even within an individual cell, these processes are not necessarily mutually exclusive. It is therefore important to measure all these processes simultaneously. However, current assays generally visualise only one or at best two responses, often only detecting the dominant one. Here, we present a novel flow cytometric assay that allows simultaneous assessment of cell viability and cell cycling through measurement of DNA content and DNA synthesis, and markers of cell senescence at the single cell level. We demonstrate that this assay can be performed on both human and murine cells, that are either cancerous or non-transformed, and can help to dissect complex cell fate decisions. We believe that this experimental tool will be useful for the study of diverse biological processes.
细胞死亡、细胞周期停滞和细胞衰老是三种不同的细胞反应,可被癌基因激活和多种抗癌药物诱导,这通常需要肿瘤抑制因子 TP53 的作用。在细胞群体中,甚至在单个细胞内,这些过程不一定相互排斥。因此,同时测量所有这些过程非常重要。然而,目前的检测方法通常只能观察到一种或最多两种反应,通常只能检测到主要的反应。在这里,我们提出了一种新的流式细胞术检测方法,该方法可以通过测量 DNA 含量和 DNA 合成以及单细胞水平的细胞衰老标志物,同时评估细胞活力和细胞周期。我们证明,该检测方法可用于人类和鼠类的癌细胞或非转化细胞,并可帮助解析复杂的细胞命运决定。我们相信,这种实验工具将对研究各种生物学过程有用。