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十六烷基溴化吡啶鎓/聚氯乙烯用于从氯化物溶液中高效捕获稀土元素

Cetylpyridinium Bromide/Polyvinyl Chloride for Substantially Efficient Capture of Rare Earth Elements from Chloride Solution.

作者信息

Allam Eman M, Lashen Taysser A, Abou El-Enein Saeyda A, Hassanin Mohamed A, Sakr Ahmed K, Hanfi Mohamed Y, Sayyed M I, Al-Otaibi Jamelah S, Cheira Mohamed F

机构信息

Nuclear Materials Authority, El Maadi, Cairo P.O. Box 530, Egypt.

Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Menoufia University, Shebin El-Kom 32511, Egypt.

出版信息

Polymers (Basel). 2022 Feb 27;14(5):954. doi: 10.3390/polym14050954.

DOI:10.3390/polym14050954
PMID:35267777
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8912479/
Abstract

A new sorbent cetylpyridinium bromide/polyvinylchloride (CPB/PVC) was prepared and tested to extract rare earth elements (REEs) from their chloride solutions. It was identified by FTIR, TGA, SEM, EDX, and XRD. The impact of various factors such as pH, RE ion initial concentration, contacting time, and dose amount via sorption process was inspected. The optimum pH was 6.0, and the equilibrium contact time was reached at 60 min at 25 °C. The prepared adsorbent (CPB/PVC) uptake capacity was 182.6 mg/g. The adsorption of RE ions onto the CPB/PVC sorbent was found to fit the Langmuir isotherm as well as pseudo-second-order models well. In addition, the thermodynamic parameters of RE ion sorption were found to be exothermic and spontaneous. The desorption of RE ions from the loaded CPB/PVC sorbent was investigated. It was observed that the optimum desorption was achieved at 1.0 M HCl for 60 min contact time at ambient room temperature and a 1:60 solid: liquid phase ratio (S:L). As a result, the prepared CPB/PVC sorbent was recognized as a competitor sorbent for REEs.

摘要

制备了一种新型吸附剂十六烷基溴化吡啶/聚氯乙烯(CPB/PVC),并对其从氯化物溶液中萃取稀土元素(REEs)进行了测试。通过傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)、热重分析(TGA)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、能谱分析(EDX)和X射线衍射(XRD)对其进行了表征。考察了pH值、稀土离子初始浓度、接触时间和吸附剂量等各种因素对吸附过程的影响。最佳pH值为6.0,在25℃下60分钟达到平衡接触时间。制备的吸附剂(CPB/PVC)吸附容量为182.6 mg/g。发现稀土离子在CPB/PVC吸附剂上的吸附符合朗缪尔等温线以及准二级模型。此外,发现稀土离子吸附的热力学参数为放热和自发过程。研究了负载CPB/PVC吸附剂上稀土离子的解吸情况。观察到,在室温下,以1:60的固液比(S:L),用1.0 M HCl接触60分钟可实现最佳解吸。结果表明,制备的CPB/PVC吸附剂被认为是一种用于稀土元素的竞争性吸附剂。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4270/8912479/78c4692db063/polymers-14-00954-g011.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4270/8912479/2ce0796a85c9/polymers-14-00954-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4270/8912479/14ce1d3b4f4e/polymers-14-00954-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4270/8912479/6ce46201d7b4/polymers-14-00954-g006.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4270/8912479/1daa0b806d99/polymers-14-00954-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4270/8912479/56734dfcbe24/polymers-14-00954-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4270/8912479/7b2774749abd/polymers-14-00954-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4270/8912479/78c4692db063/polymers-14-00954-g011.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4270/8912479/ce17f8e91281/polymers-14-00954-sch001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4270/8912479/74ac1f5b5764/polymers-14-00954-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4270/8912479/90a003be6348/polymers-14-00954-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4270/8912479/8ede628507e9/polymers-14-00954-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4270/8912479/2ce0796a85c9/polymers-14-00954-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4270/8912479/14ce1d3b4f4e/polymers-14-00954-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4270/8912479/6ce46201d7b4/polymers-14-00954-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4270/8912479/f459e5451f2f/polymers-14-00954-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4270/8912479/1daa0b806d99/polymers-14-00954-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4270/8912479/56734dfcbe24/polymers-14-00954-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4270/8912479/7b2774749abd/polymers-14-00954-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4270/8912479/78c4692db063/polymers-14-00954-g011.jpg

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