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[新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间良性前列腺增生症患者下尿路症状的管理。全俄观察性研究ATLANT的结果]

[Management of lower urinary tract symptoms in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia during COVID-19. results of an all-russian observational study ATLANT].

作者信息

Neymark B A, Neymark A I, Yakovets Ya V, Nozdrachev N A, Ibishev Kh S, Kuzmin I V

机构信息

Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education Altay State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russian Federation, Barnaul, Russia.

Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education Rostov State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Rostov-on-Don.

出版信息

Urologiia. 2022 Mar(1):28-34.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

COVID-19 aggravates lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). The optimal treatment regimen for patients with this disease during the COVID-19 pandemic is still under question.

OBJECTIVES

The aim of the All-Russian observational study of Afalaza in the Treatment of LUTS in pAtieNTs with BPH during COVID-19 (ATLANT) was to obtain additional data on the efficacy and safety of Afalaza in this patient group.

METHOD

s. The study enrolled 73 men aged 46-65 years with LUTS and diagnosed BPH who suffered from COVID-19. All patients received Afalaza for 16 weeks. The dynamics of BHP indicators, erectile function, and quality of life were assessed after 4, 12, and 16 weeks of treatment.

RESULTS

Patients with LUTS/BHP who suffered from COVID-19 had a decrease in the total IPSS score from 21.6+/-8.6 to 6.4+/-2.4 (-70.4%) points after 16 weeks of treatment. There was a direct correlation between COVID-19 duration (and beginning of therapy) and the severity of symptoms after Afalaza treatment. According to the subjective assessment of patients, there was a significant increase in the quality of life and erectile function after 16 weeks of treatment. 9 mild AEs were registered in 12.3% of patients and were unrelated to the study drug.

CONCLUSIONS

Results show that Afalaza may be a perspective drug for the treatment of LUTS/BPH in patients with COVID-19 and be used for this urological disease in the current COVID-19 pandemic.

摘要

背景

新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)会加重良性前列腺增生(BPH)患者的下尿路症状(LUTS)。在COVID-19大流行期间,针对这类疾病患者的最佳治疗方案仍存在疑问。

目的

全俄阿法扎治疗COVID-19期间BPH患者LUTS的观察性研究(ATLANT)旨在获取有关阿法扎在该患者群体中的疗效和安全性的更多数据。

方法

该研究纳入了73名年龄在46 - 65岁之间、患有LUTS且被诊断为BPH并感染了COVID-19的男性。所有患者接受阿法扎治疗16周。在治疗4周、12周和16周后评估BHP指标、勃起功能和生活质量的变化情况。

结果

感染COVID-19的LUTS/BPH患者在治疗16周后,国际前列腺症状评分(IPSS)总分从21.6±8.6降至6.4±2.4(-70.4%)分。COVID-19病程(及治疗开始时间)与阿法扎治疗后症状严重程度之间存在直接相关性。根据患者的主观评估,治疗16周后生活质量和勃起功能有显著提高。12.3%的患者出现9例轻度不良事件,且与研究药物无关。

结论

结果表明,阿法扎可能是治疗COVID-19患者LUTS/BPH的一种有前景的药物,可用于当前COVID-19大流行期间的这种泌尿系统疾病。

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