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Early effectiveness of type-2 severe asthma treatment with dupilumab in a real-life setting; a FeNO-driven choice that leads to winning management.

作者信息

Carpagnano Giovanna Elisiana, Scioscia Giulia, Buonamico Enrico, Lacedonia Donato, Diaferia Fabrizio, Capozza Elena, Lepore Giorgia, Resta Onofrio, Foschino Barbaro Maria Pia

机构信息

Institute of Respiratory Disease, Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Neuroscience and Sense Organs, University of Bari "Aldo Moro", Bari.

Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Institute of Respiratory Diseases, University of Foggia, Italy.

出版信息

Multidiscip Respir Med. 2022 Feb 4;17(1):797. doi: 10.4081/mrm.2022.797. eCollection 2022 Jan 12.


DOI:10.4081/mrm.2022.797
PMID:35280851
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8848342/
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Dupilumab is a humanized monoclonal antibody targeting the IL4/IL13 signaling pathway, already used for atopic dermatitis and chronic rhinitis with nasal polyps, recently approved for severe type-2 asthma. Its efficacy has been demonstrated in randomized control trials. The aim of our study is to evaluate possible early clinical improvement and type 2 biomarkers modifications in severe asthmatic patients treated with dupilumab in a real-life setting. METHODS: We included 12 patients with severe, uncontrolled asthma and dupilumab was chosen if there was at least one evidence of blood eosinophils> 150 cells/ml and/or FeNO>25 ppb during last year. Recent blood eosinophil count report, assessment through ACT, FeNO test and spirometry were performed at baseline and after 3 months of treatment. We calculated also the number of patients achieving a minimal, yet clinically relevant difference in FEV and ACT. RESULTS: After three months of treatment with dupilumab, ACT had a significant improvement (mean ACT pre 13.25±4.65 mean ACT post 19.17±4.45; p<0.01), so as FEV% (mean FEV% pre 62.58±15.73 mean FEV% post 71.00±13.11; p<0.01). FeNO had a significant reduction (median FeNO 32 pre, IQR 19-48.5 median FeNO19 post, IQR 16.5-26), differently from eosinophils blood count (median eosinophils pre 280, IQR 193.8-647.3 median eosinophils post 349.5, IQR 103-836.8; p=0.52). Four patients (33%) had a positive MCID for FEV, and eight patients (67%) had a positive MCID for ACT. CONCLUSIONS: In RCTs performed during clinical development program dupilumab showed an early efficacy in increasing FEV, reducing FeNO and improving asthma control. Our study demonstrates early improvement in asthmatic symptoms, lung function and FeNO in severe type-2 asthma patients after only 3 months of dupilumab biologic therapy. The introduction of FeNO levels evaluation in the selection criteria for dupilumab, further helps the identification of eligible patients among type-2 severe asthma patients and allows a complete outpatient assessment. Further real-life studies with a longer follow up time will be useful to confirm dupilumab efficacy and to promote its use in clinical practice.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dffd/8848342/9aebdcb7d1a3/mrm-17-1-797-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dffd/8848342/9aebdcb7d1a3/mrm-17-1-797-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dffd/8848342/9aebdcb7d1a3/mrm-17-1-797-g001.jpg

相似文献

[1]
Early effectiveness of type-2 severe asthma treatment with dupilumab in a real-life setting; a FeNO-driven choice that leads to winning management.

Multidiscip Respir Med. 2022-2-4

[2]
Baseline FeNO Independently Predicts the Dupilumab Response in Patients With Moderate-to-Severe Asthma.

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[3]
Eosinophil Cationic Protein Variation in Patients with Asthma and CRSwNP Treated with Dupilumab.

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[4]
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[5]
Prediction of Clinical Response to Dupilumab in Patients with Severe Asthma Using Fractional Exhaled Nitric Oxide Combined with Pulmonary Function Testing.

Int Arch Allergy Immunol. 2024

[6]
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[7]
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[8]
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[9]
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[10]
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引用本文的文献

[1]
Dupilumab Efficacy on Asthma Functional, Inflammatory, and Patient-Reported Outcomes across Different Disease Phenotypes and Severity: A Real-Life Perspective.

Biomedicines. 2024-2-8

[2]
Personalized Medicine in Severe Asthma: From Biomarkers to Biologics.

Int J Mol Sci. 2023-12-22

[3]
Lung function trajectories in a cohort of patients with moderate-to-severe asthma on mepolizumab, omalizumab, or dupilumab.

Allergy. 2024-5

[4]
Switching Biological Therapies in Severe Asthma.

Int J Mol Sci. 2023-5-31

[5]
Upper airway disease diagnosis as a predictive biomarker of therapeutic response to biologics in severe asthma.

Front Med (Lausanne). 2023-3-22

[6]
Exploring the Interaction between Fractional Exhaled Nitric Oxide and Biologic Treatment in Severe Asthma: A Systematic Review.

Antioxidants (Basel). 2023-2-7

[7]
Dupilumab-Treated Patients with Asthma in the Real World: The RAPID Global Registry.

Adv Ther. 2023-3

[8]
Comparison between clinical trials and real-world evidence studies on biologics for severe asthma.

J Int Med Res. 2022-11

[9]
Critical evaluation of asthma biomarkers in clinical practice.

Front Med (Lausanne). 2022-10-10

[10]
What is the added value of FeNO as T2 biomarker?

Front Allergy. 2022-8-11

本文引用的文献

[1]
Dupilumab Improves Asthma Control and Lung Function in Patients with Insufficient Outcome During Previous Antibody Therapy.

J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2021-3

[2]
Real-world evidence of dupilumab efficacy and risk of adverse events: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

J Am Acad Dermatol. 2021-1

[3]
Minimal clinically important difference for asthma endpoints: an expert consensus report.

Eur Respir Rev. 2020-6-30

[4]
Effectiveness and safety of dupilumab for the treatment of severe asthma in a real-life French multi-centre adult cohort.

Clin Exp Allergy. 2020-7

[5]
Fractional Exhaled Nitric Oxide (FENO) in the management of asthma: a position paper of the Italian Respiratory Society (SIP/IRS) and Italian Society of Allergy, Asthma and Clinical Immunology (SIAAIC).

Multidiscip Respir Med. 2020-2-19

[6]
Dupilumab: A Review in Chronic Rhinosinusitis with Nasal Polyps.

Drugs. 2020-5

[7]
Efficacy and safety of dupilumab in patients with severe chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (LIBERTY NP SINUS-24 and LIBERTY NP SINUS-52): results from two multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group phase 3 trials.

Lancet. 2019-9-19

[8]
Dupilumab shows long-term safety and efficacy in patients with moderate to severe atopic dermatitis enrolled in a phase 3 open-label extension study.

J Am Acad Dermatol. 2019-7-30

[9]
Efficacy and safety of dupilumab for the treatment of uncontrolled asthma: a meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials.

Respir Res. 2019-5-31

[10]
Biological treatments for severe asthma: A major advance in asthma care.

Allergol Int. 2019-2-18

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