Andries Ellen, Lorens Artur, Skarżyński Piotr Henryk, SkarZynski Henryk, Calvino Miryam, Gavilan Javier, Lassaletta Luis, Tavora-Vieira Dayse, Acharya Aanand, Kurz Anja, Hagen Rudolf, Anderson Ilona, Amann Edda, Van de Heyning Paul, Van Rompaey Vincent, Mertens Griet
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Antwerp University Hospital (UZA).
Experimental Laboratory of Translational Neurosciences and Dento-Otolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp (UA), Antwerp, Belgium.
Otol Neurotol. 2022 Jun 1;43(5):e571-e577. doi: 10.1097/MAO.0000000000003524. Epub 2022 Mar 10.
The 59-item Work Rehabilitation Questionnaire (WORQ) was developed based on the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) core set for vocational rehabilitation to assess work related functioning. It was revised to include 17 questions, assigned to 14 ICF categories relevant to cochlear implant (CI) users. This cross-sectional multicenter study aimed to evaluate CI users' responses on the WORQ questions to describe and generate ICF qualifiers for the revised WORQ in CI users, forming part of a broader framework of CI outcome measures linked to the ICF.
One hundred seventy-seven adults over the age of 18 years with a minimum of one year's device experience were included in the analysis. The WORQ was completed by the participants at a routine visit to the clinic, via email, or via post.
Most of the CI users perceived no problem on the WORQ questions (53.7%-91%), finished secondary school (54.2%) or obtained a college or university degree (32.8%) and are either employed (41.2%) or retired (34.5%). CI users that are currently working mostly have a full-time position (34.5%). Subjects reported no problem (91%) with sensation of falling, while handling communication devices and techniques (10.9%) and tinnitus (9.6%) showed the highest number of subjects reporting a complete problem.
Overall, most of the CI users experienced no impairment, restriction or limitation on the WORQ questions and their assigned ICF categories. Their education level resembles the education level of the general population and they seem to integrate or reintegrate well in professional life postoperatively.
59项工作康复问卷(WORQ)是根据国际功能、残疾和健康分类(ICF)职业康复核心集编制的,用于评估与工作相关的功能。该问卷经修订后包含17个问题,分属于与人工耳蜗(CI)使用者相关的14个ICF类别。这项横断面多中心研究旨在评估CI使用者对WORQ问题的回答,以描述并生成针对CI使用者修订版WORQ的ICF限定词,这是与ICF相关的CI结果测量更广泛框架的一部分。
分析纳入了177名年龄在18岁以上、使用设备至少一年的成年人。参与者在诊所常规就诊时、通过电子邮件或邮寄方式完成WORQ问卷。
大多数CI使用者认为WORQ问题没有问题(53.7%-91%),完成了中学教育(54.2%)或获得了大专或本科学位(32.8%),并且要么已就业(41.2%)要么已退休(34.5%)。目前正在工作的CI使用者大多有全职工作(34.5%)。受试者报告在跌倒感觉方面没有问题(91%),而在处理通信设备和技术方面(10.9%)以及耳鸣方面(9.6%)报告存在完全问题的受试者数量最多。
总体而言,大多数CI使用者在WORQ问题及其指定的ICF类别上没有经历损伤、限制或局限。他们的教育水平与一般人群的教育水平相似,并且术后似乎能很好地融入或重新融入职业生活。