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学术医疗中心推行实践变革,改善癌症筛查效果。

Practice Transformation to Improve Cancer Screening Outcomes at an Academic Medical Center.

机构信息

Department of Population Health Sciences, Institute for Health Promotion Research, UT Health San Antonio, Joe R. & Teresa Lozano Long School of Medicine, San Antonio, TX.

Clinical Excellence Division, CHRISTUS Health, San Antonio, TX.

出版信息

Am J Med Qual. 2022;37(4):361-368. doi: 10.1097/JMQ.0000000000000045. Epub 2022 Mar 11.

Abstract

In 2011, Texas received federal approval of the 1115 Healthcare Transformation waiver, which went to support the Texas Delivery System Reform Incentive Payment Program (DSRIP) incentivizing the transformation of service delivery practices which included expanded coverage of preventive cancer screenings. There is limited evidence that quality improvement initiatives stemming from DSRIP improve cancer screening outcomes for the Medicaid, low-income, and uninsured (MLIU) patient population. The present the results of a quality initiative to improve breast, cervical, and colorectal cancer screening rates for MLIU patients receiving primary care at an academic medical center. The initiative included engaging multidisciplinary primary care teams, health information technology (IT), and quality departments to standardize workflows. We found significantly improved rates of cervical and colorectal cancer screening among patients eligible to receive one or more screenings. Aligning primary care, IT, and quality processes resulted in significant improvement in cancer screening.

摘要

2011 年,德克萨斯州获得了联邦政府对 1115 医疗保健转型豁免的批准,该豁免旨在支持德克萨斯州交付系统改革激励支付计划(DSRIP),激励服务提供实践的转型,其中包括扩大预防癌症筛查的覆盖范围。有有限的证据表明,源自 DSRIP 的质量改进举措改善了医疗补助、低收入和无保险(MLIU)患者群体的癌症筛查结果。本研究旨在提高在学术医疗中心接受初级保健的 MLIU 患者的乳腺癌、宫颈癌和结直肠癌筛查率,这是一项质量倡议的结果。该倡议包括让多学科的初级保健团队、卫生信息技术(IT)和质量部门参与进来,以规范工作流程。我们发现,有资格接受一次或多次筛查的患者的宫颈癌和结直肠癌筛查率显著提高。使初级保健、IT 和质量流程保持一致,显著改善了癌症筛查。

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