Hypertelorbitism Corrected by Facial Bipartition Improves Exotropia.

BACKGROUND

The purpose of this study was to detail perioperative ophthalmologic evaluations to characterize functional ocular outcomes after facial bipartition surgery.

METHODS

Patients with hypertelorbitism who underwent facial bipartition surgery were studied specifically for eye motility disorders by separating patients into rare craniofacial clefts (midline and paramedian) (n = 34) and craniofacial dysostosis (Apert, Crouzon, and Pfeiffer) (n = 74). Preoperative and postoperative (12 months) ophthalmologic examinations (with depth perception tests), computed tomography scans, and magnetic resonance imaging scans were analyzed.

RESULTS

Among craniofacial cleft patients, mean interdacryon distance was reduced from 39 ± 4 mm to 17 ± 2 mm, with strabismus improved from 88 percent (exotropia 82 percent) preoperatively to only 29 percent postoperatively. Depth perception improved to a lesser degree, with abnormal tests at a rate of 79 percent preoperatively to 56 percent postoperatively. Wider hypertelorbitism had a higher degree of strabismus. Among craniofacial dysostotic patients, mean interdacryon distance was reduced from 37 ± 3 mm to 17 ± 2 mm, and strabismus improved from 55 percent to only 14 percent. Depth perception improved to a lesser degree, with 68 percent abnormal tests preoperatively and 46 percent postoperatively. Apert patients had more V-pattern strabismus and exotropia (79 percent) than did other craniofacial dysostosis patients (42 percent).

CONCLUSIONS

The authors' data indicate that facial bipartition for hypertelorbitism-known to improve periorbital aesthetics-also improves eye motility disturbances. Thus, vision problems related to exotropia should be considered a functional indication for facial bipartition surgery in patients with hypertelorbitism.

CLINICAL QUESTION/LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Therapeutic, IV.