Salcudean Andreea, Bodo Cristina Raluca, Tilinca Mariana Cornelia, Strete Elena Gabriela, Pacurar Mariana, Károlyházy Katalin, Márton Krisztina
Marosvasarhelyi "George Emil Palade" Orvosi, Gyogyszereszeti, Tudomany es Technologiai Egyetem, Etikai és Tarsadalomtudomanyi Tanszek, Marosvasarhely, Romania, E-mail:
Psychiatr Hung. 2022;37(1):52-59.
The presenile dermatozoic delusion, subsequently referred to as Ekbom's syndrome and delusional parasitosis is a rare chronic condition, having an undetermined etiology and rising challenging treatment approaches. The diagnosis of delusional parasitosis can be presumed on the basis of the clinical history, but it is important to thoroughly assess the existence of an underlying systemic disorder or unrecognized skin disorder. A skin examination must be performed to rule out an infestation or a skin disorder. We present a 63-year-old diabetic woman with a high level of resilience towards the psychiatric treatment for whom we successfully offered outpatient psychiatric and dermatological assistance during the pandemic COVID-19. The trigger for a successful treatment scheme in outpatient care in a case of delusional parasitosis was the close and trustful relationship between the patient and the doctor. Different pharmacological treatments were approached and adjusted according to the patient adherence and the objective result (quetiapine XR, duloxetine, risperidone, olanzapine, and lamotrigine along with chronic disease treatment and wound management). Having a mutual agreed objective criteria for the treatment outcome, and creating a throughout examination scheme with frequent medical checks, increased the patient adherence to the treatment.
早老性皮肤寄生虫妄想症,随后被称为埃克博姆综合征和妄想性寄生虫病,是一种罕见的慢性疾病,病因不明,治疗方法颇具挑战性。妄想性寄生虫病的诊断可根据临床病史推测,但全面评估潜在的全身性疾病或未被识别的皮肤疾病的存在很重要。必须进行皮肤检查以排除感染或皮肤疾病。我们介绍一位63岁的糖尿病女性,她对精神治疗具有高度的耐受性,在新冠疫情期间,我们成功地为她提供了门诊精神科和皮肤科援助。在妄想性寄生虫病病例中,门诊护理成功治疗方案的关键是患者与医生之间密切且信任的关系。根据患者的依从性和客观结果采用并调整了不同的药物治疗方法(喹硫平缓释片、度洛西汀、利培酮、奥氮平和拉莫三嗪,同时进行慢性病治疗和伤口处理)。对治疗结果有共同认可的客观标准,并制定一个包含频繁医疗检查的全面检查方案,提高了患者对治疗的依从性。