Scheidt S S, Goldstein H, Blackburn L S
J Am Coll Cardiol. 1986 Nov;8(5):1211-7. doi: 10.1016/s0735-1097(86)80402-8.
Search of the medical literature has, until recently, most often been conducted by medical librarians. The recent development of "user friendly" systems and competition among an increasing number of commercial and non-commercial vendors now provide the opportunity to personally conduct literature searches using a home or office computer without enormous investment in time, training or equipment. Hardware requirements and general principles of computerized literature searching are described, and the various services available for individual subscription are summarized, including National Library of Medicine (NLM) MEDLINE; Bibliographic Retrieval Services (BRS) and BRS/Saunders Colleague; PaperChase; Dialog/Knowledge Index; American Medical Association (AMA) Minet; and MEDIS.
直到最近,医学文献检索大多由医学图书馆员来进行。“用户友好型”系统的最新发展以及越来越多商业和非商业供应商之间的竞争,现在为个人利用家用或办公电脑进行文献检索提供了机会,而无需在时间、培训或设备上投入大量成本。本文描述了计算机化文献检索的硬件要求和一般原则,并总结了可供个人订阅的各种服务,包括美国国立医学图书馆(NLM)的医学索引数据库(MEDLINE);书目检索服务(BRS)和BRS/桑德斯同事系统;文献追踪服务(PaperChase);Dialog/知识索引;美国医学协会(AMA)的Minet;以及医学信息系统(MEDIS)。