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主动式经皮骨整合骨传导听力装置(Osia 2®系统)植入的早期手术及听力学结果

Early surgical and audiologic outcomes of active, transcutaneous, osseointegrated bone-conduction hearing device (Osia 2® system) placement.

作者信息

Florentine Michelle M, Virbalas Jordan, Chan Dylan K

机构信息

Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA; Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.

Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.

出版信息

Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2022 May;156:111114. doi: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2022.111114. Epub 2022 Mar 17.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To assess the outcomes of pediatric Osia 2® System placements.

METHODS

We performed a retrospective chart review of primary and revision Osia 2® System surgical cases at two tertiary academic children's hospitals. Operative details and post-operative surgical and audiologic outcomes were recorded.

RESULTS

18 cases were performed on 14 children (mean age: 11.5 years, range 7-16) and included 9 primary surgeries and 9 revisions from BAHA Attract®, Connect® and Sophono® implants. Surgical planning for revision surgeries was complex due to prior incisions, implants, and bony contour. Post-operative aided audiograms revealed pure tone average (0.5-4 kHz) of 26.2 ± 2.5 dB HL (mean ± SD), with no high frequency roll-off (8 kHz aided threshold: 23.8 ± 7.5 dB HL). Two minor post-operative complications were identified.

CONCLUSION

Bone-conduction hearing devices (BCHDs) are used to improve access to sound for children with conductive hearing loss, single-sided deafness, and aural atresia. Traditional passive, percutaneous abutment-based and transcutaneous magnet-based surgical BCHDs can be limited by skin complications and high-frequency acoustic attenuation. Recent availability of active, transcutaneous osseointegrated BCHD systems presents potential for improvement on both of these traditional limitations. Initial experience with the Osia 2® System demonstrates overall successful, uncomplicated placement with excellent audiologic outcomes. Revision cases require careful surgical planning. Further follow-up and comparative studies with other BCHDs are necessary to fully evaluate the effectiveness of the Osia 2® System.

摘要

目的

评估小儿Osia 2®系统植入的效果。

方法

我们对两家三级学术儿童医院的小儿Osia 2®系统初次手术和翻修手术病例进行了回顾性病历审查。记录手术细节以及术后的外科手术和听力结果。

结果

对14名儿童(平均年龄:11.5岁,范围7 - 16岁)进行了18例手术,包括9例初次手术和9例从BAHA Attract®、Connect®和Sophono®植入物翻修而来的手术。由于先前的切口、植入物和骨轮廓,翻修手术的手术规划很复杂。术后助听听阈图显示,纯音平均听阈(0.5 - 4kHz)为26.2±2.5dB HL(平均值±标准差),无高频衰减(8kHz助听阈值:23.8±7.5dB HL)。发现了两例轻微的术后并发症。

结论

骨传导听力装置(BCHD)用于改善传导性听力损失、单侧耳聋和耳道闭锁儿童的听力。传统的被动式、经皮基台式和经皮磁体式外科BCHD可能会受到皮肤并发症和高频声学衰减的限制。新型有源经皮骨整合BCHD系统的出现有可能改善这两个传统局限性。Osia 2®系统的初步经验表明,总体植入成功、操作简单且听力结果良好。翻修病例需要仔细的手术规划。有必要进行进一步的随访以及与其他BCHD的对比研究,以全面评估Osia 2®系统的有效性。

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