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药师对自动血压设备质量的认知:一项全国性调查。

Perceptions of pharmacists on the quality of automated blood pressure devices: a national survey.

机构信息

Menzies Institute for Medical Research, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS, Australia.

School of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS, Australia.

出版信息

J Hum Hypertens. 2023 Mar;37(3):235-240. doi: 10.1038/s41371-022-00670-4. Epub 2022 Mar 21.

Abstract

A recent study found that only 23.8% of blood pressure (BP) devices available for purchase from Australian pharmacies were validated for accuracy. The extent to which pharmacists are aware of this, and other issues related to the accuracy of BP devices, is not known and gathering this information was the aim of this study. An online survey of Australian pharmacists was distributed via the Pharmaceutical Society of Australia between 1 October and 25 November 2020. Questions were focused on the views of pharmacists related to the accuracy of BP devices. Two hundred and ten pharmacists completed the survey. The accuracy of BP devices sold by pharmacists was considered 'quite' or 'extremely important' to most respondents (94%). However, most respondents (90%) were unaware that less than one-quarter of BP devices sold by Australian pharmacies were validated, and this was 'quite' or 'extremely surprising' to many (69%). Many respondents (64%) associated a particular brand of BP device with greater accuracy. There was low awareness on proper ways to identify accurate BP devices, such as checking reputable online databases (43%). BP devices were stocked in respondents' pharmacies based on perceived quality (50%), accuracy (40%), or as determined by the pharmacy chain (36%). In conclusion, providing accurate BP devices to consumers is important to pharmacists, but they were generally unaware that most devices available from pharmacies were not validated for accuracy. Pharmacist education, alongside advocacy for policies including regulations and strategic action, is required to ensure only validated BP devices are sold in Australia.

摘要

最近的一项研究发现,在澳大利亚药店购买的血压(BP)设备中,只有 23.8%经过准确性验证。药剂师对这一点的了解程度,以及与 BP 设备准确性相关的其他问题,目前尚不清楚,而收集这些信息正是本研究的目的。2020 年 10 月 1 日至 11 月 25 日,澳大利亚药剂师协会通过澳大利亚药剂师协会在网上对澳大利亚药剂师进行了调查。问题集中在药剂师对 BP 设备准确性的看法上。210 名药剂师完成了调查。大多数受访者(94%)认为药剂师出售的 BP 设备的准确性“相当”或“极其重要”。然而,大多数受访者(90%)不知道澳大利亚药店销售的 BP 设备中不到四分之一经过验证,这让许多人(69%)感到“相当”或“非常惊讶”。许多受访者(64%)认为某个特定品牌的 BP 设备更准确。很少有人意识到识别准确 BP 设备的正确方法,例如检查信誉良好的在线数据库(43%)。受访者的药店根据感知质量(50%)、准确性(40%)或药店连锁店的决定(36%)来储备 BP 设备。总之,为消费者提供准确的 BP 设备对药剂师很重要,但他们普遍不知道药店提供的大多数设备都没有经过准确性验证。需要对药剂师进行教育,并倡导包括法规和战略行动在内的政策,以确保在澳大利亚只销售经过验证的 BP 设备。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fb5c/9995266/64f36f0e2680/41371_2022_670_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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