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促进儿童的健康和福祉:专业人员使用数字工具的可行性研究。

Promoting the health and wellbeing of children: A feasibility study of a digital tool among professionals.

机构信息

Department of Nursing Science, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.

European Connected Health Alliance, Helsinki, Finland.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2022 Mar 22;17(3):e0265355. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0265355. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

The foundations of children's health and wellbeing are laid in early childhood. A gamified app (EmpowerKids tool) was designed to support professionals to have discussions with 6- to 12-year-olds from low-income families about their health and wellbeing. The aim of this feasibility study was to evaluate the usability and acceptability of the tool from the perspective of professionals in social, health and education settings. The study was conducted using a one-group post-test-only design. The usability data were collected using System Usability Scale and the acceptability data were collected using an open-ended questionnaire distributed to professionals (n = 24) in Estonia, Finland and Latvia. The data were collected during two phases. The tool was modified further on the basis of the results. The total usability scores were 82/100 (first testing) and 84/100 (second testing), indicating excellent usability. The answers related to acceptability were divided into four categories: suitability for the context; satisfaction and quality; attractiveness; modification needs. The professionals perceived that the tool helped them to build an overall picture of a child's health and wellbeing, and to gain information about the child's individual needs. The requirements for modification detected during the first testing were mostly related to difficulties with textual expressions and graphics. No major modification requirements were expressed during the second testing. The tool is considered feasible and may be used by professionals from different settings to support children's health and wellbeing. Further studies are needed to evaluate the effectiveness of the tool from the perspective of child outcomes.

摘要

儿童的健康和幸福基础奠定于儿童早期。一款游戏化应用程序(EmpowerKids 工具)旨在支持专业人士与来自低收入家庭的 6 至 12 岁儿童进行关于他们的健康和幸福的讨论。本可行性研究的目的是从社会、健康和教育环境中的专业人员的角度评估该工具的可用性和可接受性。该研究采用单组后测试设计进行。使用系统可用性量表收集可用性数据,使用向爱沙尼亚、芬兰和拉脱维亚的专业人员(n=24)分发的开放式问卷收集可接受性数据。数据在两个阶段收集。根据结果进一步修改了工具。总体可用性评分分别为 82/100(第一次测试)和 84/100(第二次测试),表明具有极好的可用性。与可接受性相关的答案分为四类:适用于情境;满意度和质量;吸引力;修改需求。专业人员认为该工具帮助他们全面了解儿童的健康和幸福,并获得有关儿童个体需求的信息。在第一次测试中发现的修改要求主要与文本表达和图形有关。在第二次测试中没有表达重大修改要求。该工具被认为是可行的,并且可以由来自不同环境的专业人员用于支持儿童的健康和幸福。需要进一步研究从儿童结果的角度评估该工具的有效性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6f4e/8939777/f8e3d17688da/pone.0265355.g001.jpg

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