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检验“印度飞饼测试”的有效性:一种针对教育水平较低人群的替代画钟测验。

Examination of the validity of the 'Papadum test': An alternative to the clock drawing test for people with low levels of education.

机构信息

Institute of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland.

Neuropsychology and Clinical Psychology Unit, Duttanager Mental Health Centre, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.

出版信息

Clin Neuropsychol. 2023 Jul;37(5):1025-1042. doi: 10.1080/13854046.2022.2047789. Epub 2022 Mar 23.


DOI:10.1080/13854046.2022.2047789
PMID:35317719
Abstract

: The clock drawing test (CDT) is a widely used cognitive screening test. However, CDT performance is affected by education. This study examined an alternative, the Papadum test, designed for people with low levels of education/literacy. The association between education and test performance, correlation between CDT and Papadum test, and diagnostic accuracy of both CDT and Papadum tests were examined. : 89 healthy literate adults and 59 literate adults (all Bengali speaking) with a diagnosis of mild-moderate dementia from hospitals in Kolkata, India undertook the CDT and the Papadum test. : Education had a significant association with the CDT but not with the Papadum test. Across the whole sample there was a significant correlation between CDT and Papadum, but not within separate groups of healthy controls and patients. Diagnostic accuracy for the Papadum test was similar to that for CDT. : Results highlight the strong influence that education has on CDT performance indicating that it is not suitable for those with low levels of literacy. The Papadum test could provide a viable alternative as a screening tool to the CDT for use with people who are illiterate or have low levels of education. Further validation studies are required.

摘要

: 画钟测验(CDT)是一种广泛使用的认知筛查测试。然而,CDT 的表现受到教育的影响。本研究检验了一种替代方法,即 Papadum 测试,专为教育程度/识字水平低的人群设计。研究检查了教育与测试表现之间的关联、CDT 和 Papadum 测试之间的相关性,以及 CDT 和 Papadum 测试的诊断准确性。: 89 名健康的有文化的成年人和 59 名有文化的成年人(均为孟加拉语使用者)在印度加尔各答的医院接受了 CDT 和 Papadum 测试,这些成年人患有轻度至中度痴呆症。: 教育与 CDT 有显著关联,但与 Papadum 测试无关。在整个样本中,CDT 和 Papadum 之间存在显著相关性,但在健康对照组和患者的单独组中没有相关性。Papadum 测试的诊断准确性与 CDT 相似。: 结果突出了教育对 CDT 表现的强烈影响,表明它不适合识字水平低的人。对于那些不识字或教育程度低的人来说,Papadum 测试可以作为 CDT 的一种可行替代筛查工具。需要进一步的验证研究。

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Clin Neuropsychol. 2023-7

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引用本文的文献

[1]
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Sci Rep. 2025-7-1

[2]
Dementia and Mild Cognitive Impairment Identification in Illiterate and Low-Educated People: Systematic Review About the Use of Brief Cognitive Screening Tools.

Behav Sci (Basel). 2025-2-13

[3]
Digital Clock Drawing as an Alzheimer's Disease Susceptibility Biomarker: Associations with Genetic Risk Score and APOE in Older Adults.

J Prev Alzheimers Dis. 2024

[4]
Hotspots, trends, and advice: a 10-year visualization-based analysis of painting therapy from a scientometric perspective.

Front Psychol. 2023-5-22

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