Fritsch Sebastian, Sharafutdinov Konstantin, Schuppert Andreas, Bickenbach Johannes
Anasthesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther. 2022 Mar;57(3):185-197. doi: 10.1055/a-1423-8039. Epub 2022 Mar 23.
The COVID-19 pandemic is a global health emergency of historic dimension. In this situation, researchers worldwide wanted to help manage the pandemic by using artificial intelligence (AI). This narrative review aims to describe the usage of AI in the combat against COVID-19. The addressed aspects encompass AI algorithms for analysis of thoracic X-rays or CTs, prediction models for severity and outcome of the disease, AI applications in development of new drugs and vaccines as well as forecasting models for spread of the virus. The review shows, which approaches were pursued, and which were successful.
新冠疫情是一场具有历史规模的全球卫生突发事件。在这种情况下,世界各地的研究人员希望通过使用人工智能(AI)来助力应对这场疫情。本叙述性综述旨在描述人工智能在抗击新冠疫情中的应用。所涉及的方面包括用于分析胸部X光或CT的人工智能算法、疾病严重程度和预后的预测模型、人工智能在新药和疫苗研发中的应用以及病毒传播的预测模型。该综述展示了采取了哪些方法以及哪些方法取得了成功。