Università degli Studi Milano-Bicocca, 20100 Milan, Italy.
Department of Pediatrics, Università degli Studi Milano-Bicocca, Fondazione MBBM, San Gerardo Hospital, Via Pergolesi 33, 20900 Monza, Italy.
Genes (Basel). 2022 Feb 28;13(3):442. doi: 10.3390/genes13030442.
Mucopolysaccharidosis-plus syndrome (MPS-PS) is a novel autosomal recessive disorder caused by a mutation in the gene. This syndrome presents with typical symptoms of mucopolysaccharidosis, as well as congenital heart defects, renal, and hematopoietic system disorders. To date, twenty-four patients have been described. There is no specific therapy for MPS-PS; clinical management is therefore limited to symptoms management. The clinical course is rapidly progressive, and most patients die before 1-2 years of age. We describe a currently 6-year-old male patient with MPS-PS presenting with multiorgan involvement. Symptoms started at four months of age when he progressively suffered from numerous acute and potentially life-threatening events. When he was two years old, he developed secondary hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH), which was successfully treated with steroids. To date, this child represents the oldest patient affected by MPS-PS described in the literature and the first one presenting with a life-threatening secondary HLH. The prolonged steroid treatment allowed a stabilization of his general and hematological conditions and probably determined an improvement of his psychomotor milestones and new neurological acquisitions with an improvement of quality of life. HLH should be suspected and adequately treated in MPS-PS patients presenting with suggestive symptoms of the disease. The usefulness of a prolonged steroid treatment to improve the clinical course of children with MPS-PS deserves further investigation.
黏多糖贮积症伴多发畸形综合征(MPS-PS)是一种由 基因突变引起的新型常染色体隐性疾病。该综合征具有黏多糖贮积症的典型症状,以及先天性心脏缺陷、肾脏和造血系统疾病。迄今为止,已有二十四例患者被描述。MPS-PS 没有特定的治疗方法;因此,临床管理仅限于症状管理。临床病程进展迅速,大多数患者在 1-2 岁之前死亡。我们描述了一名目前 6 岁的男性 MPS-PS 患者,表现为多器官受累。症状始于四个月大时,他逐渐遭受了许多急性和潜在危及生命的事件。当他两岁时,他发展为继发性噬血细胞性淋巴组织细胞增生症(HLH),类固醇治疗取得成功。迄今为止,该患儿是文献中描述的受 MPS-PS 影响的最年长患者,也是首例出现危及生命的继发性 HLH 的患者。长期的类固醇治疗使他的一般和血液状况稳定下来,并可能改善他的精神运动里程碑和新的神经获得,提高生活质量。HLH 应在出现提示疾病的症状的 MPS-PS 患者中被怀疑并进行适当治疗。延长类固醇治疗以改善 MPS-PS 患儿的临床病程值得进一步研究。