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定性描述研究:残疾妇女产前教育中生育教育者的观点。

Qualitative Descriptive Study of Childbirth Educators' Perspectives on Prenatal Education for Women With Physical Disability.

出版信息

J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. 2022 May;51(3):302-312. doi: 10.1016/j.jogn.2022.02.002. Epub 2022 Mar 21.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To explore the knowledge, experiences, and perceptions of childbirth educators about providing childbirth education to women with physical disability.

DESIGN

Qualitative descriptive design.

SETTING

Telephone interviews.

PARTICIPANTS

Seventeen childbirth educators.

METHODS

We used a semistructured interview guide to explore participants' knowledge, experiences, and perceptions of providing childbirth education to women with physical disability. We audio recorded, transcribed, and analyzed the interviews using content analysis.

RESULTS

We identified four themes: Importance of Childbirth Education for All Women, Inadequate Knowledge About Physical Disability, Willingness to Learn About Physical Disability, and Misconceptions and Assumptions About Women With Physical Disability.

CONCLUSION

Participants reported little knowledge about the needs of pregnant women with physical disability and limited experience with them in childbirth education classes. They reported eagerness to learn about disability and its effect on pregnancy to help provide meaningful education to women with physical disability. Childbirth educators need to develop and implement innovative approaches to reach women with physical disability, provide information relevant to their needs, and address the misconceptions and assumptions they may have about women with physical disability and pregnancy.

摘要

目的

探讨生育教育者提供生育教育给身体残疾女性的知识、经验和看法。

设计

定性描述设计。

地点

电话访谈。

参与者

17 名生育教育者。

方法

我们使用半结构式访谈指南来探讨参与者对向身体残疾女性提供生育教育的知识、经验和看法。我们使用内容分析对访谈进行音频记录、转录和分析。

结果

我们确定了四个主题:所有女性生育教育的重要性、对身体残疾的知识不足、愿意学习身体残疾知识以及对身体残疾女性的误解和假设。

结论

参与者报告说,他们对身体残疾孕妇的需求知之甚少,在生育教育课程中也很少有与她们接触的经验。他们表示渴望学习残疾及其对怀孕的影响,以便为身体残疾女性提供有意义的教育。生育教育者需要开发和实施创新方法来接触身体残疾女性,提供与她们的需求相关的信息,并解决他们可能对身体残疾女性和怀孕的误解和假设。

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