Ding Shuai, Zhai Hua, Shao Yaomin, Lei Rui
Anhui Province Key Lab of Aerospace Structural Parts Forming Technology and Equipment, Institute of Industry & Equipment Technology, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China.
Micromachines (Basel). 2022 Mar 8;13(3):421. doi: 10.3390/mi13030421.
The sliding freestanding layer triboelectric nanogenerator (SF-TENG) is a sustainable power source that can convert mechanical energy from linear or rotating mechanical motion to electrical energy. This paper proposes a double-layer staggered chain teeth TENG. Comparing the staggered electrode TENG and the double-layer staggered electrode TENG, the output voltage difference is relatively small. The electrode of the TENG is designed to the shape of chain teeth, which proves that TENG can be combined with a zipper, and the best distance among chain teeth in the TENG is determined through experiments. Compared with traditional zippers, the double-layer staggered chain teeth TENG can generate electrical energy during the continuous pulling of the zipper. The double-layer staggered chain teeth TENG has good performance. When the external load is 20 MΩ, the maximum output power reaches 20.18 µW. After the rectification and transformation, the generated electricity can light up 30 LED lights or more, and can also supply power to electronic devices. Through the chain teeth array, the open circuit voltage and transfer charge generated by the zipper during the continuous pulling process are improved. The double-layer staggered chain teeth TENG has a good usage environment in life, and this work will provide valuable insights for the development of SF-TENG technology.
滑动独立层摩擦纳米发电机(SF-TENG)是一种可持续的电源,它可以将线性或旋转机械运动中的机械能转换为电能。本文提出了一种双层交错链齿摩擦纳米发电机。将交错电极摩擦纳米发电机和双层交错电极摩擦纳米发电机进行比较,输出电压差相对较小。摩擦纳米发电机的电极设计成链齿形状,这证明摩擦纳米发电机可以与拉链结合,并通过实验确定了摩擦纳米发电机中链齿之间的最佳距离。与传统拉链相比,双层交错链齿摩擦纳米发电机在拉链连续拉动过程中能够产生电能。双层交错链齿摩擦纳米发电机具有良好的性能。当外部负载为20 MΩ时,最大输出功率达到20.18 μW。经过整流和转换后,产生的电能可以点亮30个或更多的发光二极管灯,还可以为电子设备供电。通过链齿阵列,提高了拉链在连续拉动过程中产生的开路电压和转移电荷。双层交错链齿摩擦纳米发电机在生活中有良好的使用环境,这项工作将为SF-TENG技术的发展提供有价值的见解。