Rickert Scott M, O'Cathain Eadaoin
Pediatric Otolaryngology, NYU Langone Health, 240 East 38th Street, 14th Floor, New York, NY 10016, USA.
Cochlear Implant and Complex Otology, Salford Royal Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK.
Pediatr Clin North Am. 2022 Apr;69(2):329-347. doi: 10.1016/j.pcl.2022.01.003.
Pediatric voice disorders are increasing being noted as a barrier to success in school and socialization. Significant advances over the past decade in evaluation, diagnosis, and management of pediatric voice disorders have improved both short-term and long-term outcomes. Practitioners should have a thorough understanding of anatomy and physiology, accurately work up a pediatric voice disorder, and efficiently treat voice disorders. Comprehensive voice evaluation in children is essential to properly assessing pediatric dysphonia. Diagnosis and treatment are best managed by a multidisciplinary team. Accurate diagnosis allows for effective treatment, which includes voice therapy, medical therapy, and surgical intervention as needed.
小儿嗓音障碍越来越被视为影响学业成功和社交的障碍。在过去十年中,小儿嗓音障碍的评估、诊断和管理取得了重大进展,改善了短期和长期治疗效果。从业者应全面了解解剖学和生理学知识,准确诊断小儿嗓音障碍,并有效治疗嗓音疾病。对儿童进行全面的嗓音评估对于正确评估小儿发声困难至关重要。诊断和治疗最好由多学科团队进行管理。准确的诊断有助于进行有效的治疗,包括嗓音治疗、药物治疗以及必要时的手术干预。