Amerkhanova N N, Naumova R P
Mikrobiologiia. 1978 May-Jun;47(3):393-5.
2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene (TNT) is one of the most stable toxic substances belonging to nitroaryls which is introduced into water reservoirs with industrial wastes. Its metabolism by microorganisms was studied in this work. The nitrogen of TNT is less accessible for Pseudomonas denitrificans than for Escherichia coli. In the latter case, TNT can be compared with ammonium sulphate. As a source of carbon, TNT is not utilized at all by E. coli and is hardly accessible for Ps. denitrificans. The data obtained in this work are valuable for intensifying the decomposition of TNT in natural and waste waters. This process can be stimulated in the conditions of biological purification of waters by combining waste waters containing TNT with other industrial waters containing accessible organic substances.
2,4,6-三硝基甲苯(TNT)是属于硝基芳基化合物的最稳定的有毒物质之一,它随工业废物进入水库。本研究对其在微生物作用下的代谢情况进行了研究。反硝化假单胞菌比大肠杆菌更难利用TNT中的氮。在后一种情况下,TNT可与硫酸铵相比较。作为碳源,大肠杆菌根本不利用TNT,反硝化假单胞菌也很难利用它。本研究获得的数据对于强化天然水和废水中TNT的分解具有重要价值。通过将含TNT的废水与其他含有易利用有机物质的工业废水混合,在水的生物净化条件下可以促进这一过程。