不同小腿肌肉运动方式对下肢静脉血液动力学的影响。
Effects of different exercise methods of calf muscles on the hemodynamics of lower extremity vein.
机构信息
Department of Nursing, 74725Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.
The Second Operating Room,74725Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.
出版信息
Phlebology. 2022 Jul;37(6):432-438. doi: 10.1177/02683555221085829. Epub 2022 Mar 29.
OBJECTIVE
To compare the effects of active and passive calf muscle contraction on the hemodynamics of the lower extremity vein.
METHODS
30 females were selected by convenient sampling. The hemodynamic indexes of the common femoral vein were measured by Duplex ultrasound during the active ankle pump exercise, active circular exercise, passive ankle pump exercise, passive circular exercise, and massage the calf muscles.
RESULTS
There was no significant difference in the velocity of common femoral vein when the subjects do active ankle pump exercise, active circular exercise, and massage the calf muscles ( > .05), but the velocity of common femoral vein was faster than that of passive ankle pump exercise and passive circular exercise ( < .01).
CONCLUSION
The effects of active ankle exercise and massage on promoting venous blood return of lower extremity are better than that of passive ankle exercise.
目的
比较主动和被动小腿肌肉收缩对下肢静脉血液动力学的影响。
方法
采用便利抽样法选择 30 名女性。在主动踝泵运动、主动环运动、被动踝泵运动、被动环运动和按摩小腿肌肉时，使用双功能超声测量股总静脉的血液动力学指标。
结果
受试者进行主动踝泵运动、主动环运动和按摩小腿肌肉时，股总静脉速度无显著性差异（>.05），但股总静脉速度快于被动踝泵运动和被动环运动（<.01）。
结论
主动踝运动和按摩促进下肢静脉血液回流的效果优于被动踝运动。
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