Center for Human Movement Sciences, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Department of Human Movement Sciences, Faculty of Behavioral and Movement Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Exp Brain Res. 2022 May;240(5):1547-1556. doi: 10.1007/s00221-022-06348-0. Epub 2022 Mar 29.
Movements are often modulated by the meaning of cue words. We explore the interaction between verbal and visual constraints during a movement by investigating if spoken words during movement execution bias late movement control of swiping actions on a tablet when vision of the target is removed during the movement. Verbalization trials required participants to vocalize the spatial directions 'LEFT', 'MIDDLE', or 'RIGHT' of the active target, relative to the other presented targets. A late influence of semantics emerged on movement execution in verbalized trials with action endpoints landing more in the direction of the spoken word than without verbalization. The emergence of the semantic effect as the movement progresses reflects the temporal unfolding of the visual and verbal constraints during the swiping action. Comparing our current results with a similar task using a variant verbalization, we also conclude that, larger semantic content effects are found with spatial direction than numerical magnitude verbalization.
动作通常会受到提示词的意义的调节。我们通过研究在执行运动时口语与视觉约束之间的相互作用,来探索运动中的这一交互作用。在运动过程中,当目标的视觉信息被移除时,如果在执行滑动动作时说出的单词会影响动作的后期控制,那么我们就能找到相关证据。口语化试验要求参与者说出相对于其他呈现目标的主动目标的空间方向“左”“中”或“右”。在口语化试验中,语义的后期影响出现在动作执行上,动作终点比没有口语化时更接近所说话的方向。随着运动的进行,语义效应的出现反映了滑动动作中视觉和口语约束的时间展开。将我们当前的结果与使用变体口语化的类似任务进行比较,我们还得出结论,与数值大小口语化相比,空间方向的口语化会产生更大的语义内容效应。