School of Earth and Environmental Science, University of St Andrews, Irvine Building, North Street, St Andrews, KY16 9AL, UK; School of Ocean and Earth Science, University of Southampton, National Oceanography Centre, European Way, Southampton SO14 3ZH, UK.
Department of Chemical Oceanography, GEOMAR-Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Wischhofstr. 1-3, 24148, Kiel, Germany.
Mar Environ Res. 2022 Apr;176:105610. doi: 10.1016/j.marenvres.2022.105610. Epub 2022 Mar 18.
A decrease in ocean pH of 0.3 units will likely double the proportion of dissolved copper (Cu) present as the free metal ion, Cu, the most bioavailable form of Cu, and one of the most common marine pollutants. We assess the impact of ocean acidification and Cu, separately and in combination, on calcification, photosynthesis and respiration of sub-colonies of a single tropical Stylophora pistillata colony. After 15 days of treatment, total calcification rates were significantly decreased in corals exposed to high seawater pCO (∼1000-μatm, 2100 scenario) and at both ambient (1.6-1.9 nmols) and high (2.5-3.6 nmols) dissolved Cu concentrations compared to controls. The effect was increased when both stressors were combined. Coral respiration rates were significantly reduced by the combined stressors after 2 weeks of exposure, indicating the importance of experiment duration. It is therefore likely rising atmospheric CO will exacerbate the negative effects of Cu pollution to S. pistillata.
海洋 pH 值降低 0.3 个单位可能会使溶解态铜 (Cu) 的比例增加一倍,Cu 是 Cu 的游离金属离子形式,也是最具生物利用度的 Cu 形式之一,也是最常见的海洋污染物之一。我们评估了海洋酸化和 Cu 单独及联合作用对单个热带鹿角杯形珊瑚亚群钙化、光合作用和呼吸作用的影响。经过 15 天的处理,暴露于高海水 pCO(~1000-μatm,2100 情景)和环境(1.6-1.9nmols)和高(2.5-3.6nmols)溶解 Cu 浓度下的珊瑚总钙化率与对照组相比显著降低。当两种胁迫因素结合时,这种影响会增加。暴露两周后,两种胁迫因素共同降低了珊瑚的呼吸率,这表明实验持续时间的重要性。因此,大气 CO 的上升很可能会加剧 Cu 污染对 S. pistillata 的负面影响。