Bhutada Abhishek S, Kodankandath Thomas V
Neurology, Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine, Roanoke, USA.
Cureus. 2022 Feb 21;14(2):e22454. doi: 10.7759/cureus.22454. eCollection 2022 Feb.
Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) is a complex process that has been implicated in the setting of many chronic diseases (i.e., hypertension, chronic kidney disease, autoimmune diseases, infections, transplant treatments, etc.). The exact pathogenesis of PRES is still unclear; however, it has been suggested to involve endothelial injury leading to immune system activation and cytokine release. This case report examines an atypical presentation of PRES caused by serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs).
后部可逆性脑病综合征(PRES)是一个复杂的过程,与许多慢性疾病(如高血压、慢性肾病、自身免疫性疾病、感染、移植治疗等)有关。PRES的确切发病机制仍不清楚;然而,有人认为它涉及内皮损伤,导致免疫系统激活和细胞因子释放。本病例报告探讨了由5-羟色胺-去甲肾上腺素再摄取抑制剂(SNRIs)引起的PRES的非典型表现。