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术前腰方肌阻滞降低髋关节镜术后初始阿片类药物用量:一项回顾性分析。

Preoperative Quadratus Lumborum Block Reduces Initial Postoperative Opioid Consumption Following Hip Arthroscopy: A Retrospective Analysis.

机构信息

Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina.

Public Health Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina.

出版信息

J Surg Orthop Adv. 2022 Spring;31(1):17-21.

Abstract

Compare postoperative opioid consumption following hip arthroscopy in patients who received a preoperative, lateral quadratus lumborum block versus those who did not. Patients were retrospectively identified. The primary outcome was postoperative opioid consumption (IV morphine milligram equivalents) in patients with and without a block. Comparisons between groups were conducted with Chi-square tests and Fisher Exact Tests where appropriate. Continuous data were compared with two-sided t-tests and Wilcoxon rank-sum tests. Data were collected on 100 patients. Mean (95% confidence interval) postoperative opioid consumption was reduced in patients with a quadratus lumborum block compared to those without a block (6.6 [5.2 - 8.1] vs 11.8 [10.2 - 13.4]; p < 0.0001; respectively). Eleven percent of patients with a preoperative quadratus lumborum block did not consume any opioids in the post anesthesia care unit. Opioid consumption in the immediate postoperative period was significantly reduced in patients that received a preoperative quadratus lumborum block. Level of Evidence: Level III - Retrospective Cohort Study. (Journal of Surgical Orthopaedic Advances 31(1):017-021, 2022).

摘要

比较接受和未接受术前侧方竖脊肌肌筋膜阻滞的髋关节镜术后患者的阿片类药物术后消耗。对患者进行回顾性分析。主要结局是有和没有阻滞的患者的术后阿片类药物消耗(静脉注射吗啡毫克当量)。使用卡方检验和 Fisher 确切检验(如果适用)比较组间差异。连续数据采用双侧 t 检验和 Wilcoxon 秩和检验进行比较。共收集了 100 名患者的数据。与无阻滞组相比,接受竖脊肌肌筋膜阻滞的患者术后阿片类药物消耗减少(6.6 [5.2 - 8.1] vs 11.8 [10.2 - 13.4];p < 0.0001;分别)。11%接受术前竖脊肌肌筋膜阻滞的患者在麻醉后护理单元未使用任何阿片类药物。接受术前竖脊肌肌筋膜阻滞的患者在术后即刻阿片类药物消耗明显减少。证据水平:III 级 - 回顾性队列研究。(《外科矫形进展杂志》31(1):017-021, 2022)。

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