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手性α-磷酰氧基烯醇盐对醌甲基化物的立体选择性 1,6-加成反应。

Diastereoselective 1,6-Addition of α-Phosphonyloxy Enolates to -Quinone Methides.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi 110016, India.

出版信息

J Org Chem. 2022 Apr 15;87(8):5213-5228. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c00030. Epub 2022 Apr 4.

Abstract

The addition of α-ketoamide to -quinone methide initiated by dialkylphosphite in the presence of organic base 1,8-diazabicyclo(5.4.0)undec-7-ene (DBU) is explored. Coupling of dialkylphosphites to α-ketoamides in the presence of a base follows [1,2]-phospha-Brook rearrangement, generating corresponding α-phosphonyloxy enolates that are subsequently seized by -quinone methides (-QMs). The two-step one-pot 1,6-conjugate addition provides effective access to a series of isatin-incorporated phosphate-bearing 1,6-adducts having two vicinal tertiary carbons with up to 90% yield and >20:1 .

摘要

在有机碱 1,8-二氮杂双环[5.4.0]十一碳-7-烯(DBU)的存在下,研究了二烷基膦酸酯与α-酮酰胺在α-酮酰胺的加成反应。在碱的存在下,二烷基膦酸酯与α-酮酰胺的偶联遵循[1,2]-磷杂-Brook 重排,生成相应的α-磷酰氧基烯醇盐,随后被醌甲基化物(-QMs)捕获。两步一锅法 1,6-共轭加成提供了有效途径,可获得一系列含有靛红的含膦酸酯的 1,6-加合物,具有多达 90%的产率和>20:1 的两个相邻叔碳原子。

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