International Medical Center, Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital, Guangzhou, 510317, China.
Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital, Guangzhou, 510317, China.
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2022 Aug;29(39):58906-58914. doi: 10.1007/s11356-022-19962-w. Epub 2022 Apr 4.
Deregulated lncRNA DSCAM-AS1 expression was found in several tumors. However, mechanism and functional role of DSCAM-AS1 in cervical carcinoma remain unknown. DSCAM-AS1 was detected in cervical carcinoma specimens and cells by RT-qPCR. CCK-8, Matrigel transwell, and flow cytometry were conducted to determine cell functions. In this research, we firstly we explored DSCAM-AS1 expression in cervical carcinoma cells and specimens. We revealed that DSCAM-AS1 was upregulated in cervical carcinoma lines (C4-1, Caski, Hela, and Siha) compared to GH329 cells. DSCAM-AS1 was upregulated in cervical carcinoma specimens compared to control no-tumor specimens. Overexpression of DSCAM-AS1 induced cervical carcinoma cell growth and cycle. Moreover, our data revealed that miR-338-3p expression was downregulated in cervical carcinoma cells and specimens. There was a negative correlation between miR-338-3p expression and DSCAM-AS1 expression in cervical carcinoma specimens. Elevated expression of miR-338-3p decreased cervical carcinoma cell growth and cycle and invasion. Furthermore, luciferase reporter analysis revealed that miR-338-3p overexpression suppressed luciferase activity of WT-DSCAM-AS1 vector but not the mut-DSCAM-AS1. Ectopic expression of DSCAM-AS1 decreased miR-338-3p expression in the Siha cell. Overexpression of DSCAM-AS1 promoted cervical carcinoma cell growth and cycle via regulating miR-338-3p. These results suggested that DSCAM-AS1 functions as one oncogene through sponging miR-338-3p in cervical carcinoma.
DSCAM-AS1 的表达失调在几种肿瘤中被发现。然而,DSCAM-AS1 在宫颈癌中的机制和功能作用尚不清楚。通过 RT-qPCR 检测宫颈癌标本和细胞中的 DSCAM-AS1。CCK-8、Matrigel 转染和流式细胞术用于确定细胞功能。在这项研究中,我们首先探索了 DSCAM-AS1 在宫颈癌细胞和标本中的表达。我们发现 DSCAM-AS1 在宫颈癌系(C4-1、Caski、Hela 和 Siha)中较 GH329 细胞上调。与对照无肿瘤标本相比,DSCAM-AS1 在宫颈癌标本中上调。DSCAM-AS1 的过表达诱导宫颈癌细胞生长和周期。此外,我们的数据显示 miR-338-3p 在宫颈癌细胞和标本中的表达下调。宫颈癌标本中 miR-338-3p 的表达与 DSCAM-AS1 的表达呈负相关。miR-338-3p 的高表达降低了宫颈癌细胞的生长和周期以及侵袭。此外,荧光素酶报告分析显示,miR-338-3p 的过表达抑制了 WT-DSCAM-AS1 载体的荧光素酶活性,但不抑制 mut-DSCAM-AS1。DSCAM-AS1 的异位表达降低了 Siha 细胞中 miR-338-3p 的表达。DSCAM-AS1 的过表达通过调节 miR-338-3p 促进宫颈癌细胞的生长和周期。这些结果表明,DSCAM-AS1 通过海绵吸附 miR-338-3p 在宫颈癌中作为一种癌基因发挥作用。