Bouscher Shlomi, Panna Dmitry, Balasubramanian Krishna, Cohen Shimon, Ritter Dan, Hayat Alex
Department of Electrical Engineering, Technion, Haifa 32000, Israel.
Phys Rev Lett. 2022 Mar 25;128(12):127701. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.128.127701.
We demonstrate enhanced Andreev reflection in a Nb/InGaAs/InP-based superconductor-semiconductor hybrid device resulting in increased Cooper-pair injection efficiency, achieved by Cooper-pair tunneling into a semiconductor quantum well resonant state. We show this enhancement by investigating the differential conductance spectra of two kinds of samples: one exhibiting resonant states and one which does not. We observe resonant features alongside strong enhancement of Cooper pair injection in the resonant sample, and lack of Cooper pair injection in the nonresonant sample. The theoretical modeling for measured spectra by a numerical approach agrees well with the experimental data. Our findings open a wide range of directions in condensed matter physics and in quantum technologies such as superconducting light-emitting diodes and structures supporting exotic excitations.
我们展示了基于Nb/InGaAs/InP的超导-半导体混合器件中增强的安德烈夫反射,这导致库珀对注入效率提高,该效率是通过库珀对隧穿进入半导体量子阱共振态实现的。我们通过研究两种样品的微分电导谱来展示这种增强:一种呈现共振态,另一种则不呈现。我们在共振样品中观察到共振特征以及库珀对注入的强烈增强,而在非共振样品中则没有库珀对注入。通过数值方法对测量光谱进行的理论建模与实验数据吻合良好。我们的发现为凝聚态物理以及量子技术(如超导发光二极管和支持奇异激发的结构)开辟了广泛的研究方向。