Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia - Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Acta Med Indones. 2022 Jan;54(1):120-123.
There is an increasing number of HIV/AIDS patients in Indonesia, starting from <0.1% in 2010 to 0.4% in 2012, which warrants awareness of ocular manifestation in HIV. This might appear in 70-100% of patients with HIV. A 47 years old man came to the infection and immunology clinic with blurry vision on both eyes. He had been treated before but there was no clinical improvement. Examination showed both eyes had vitreous haziness. Visual acuity was 1/60 in both eyes with appearance of flare and cells within +3. Uveitis workup showed positive results for HIV, HSV and syphilis. Patient was given 100 mg of doxyciclin two times daily and fixed dose tablet which contains the combination of antiretroviral. Three months later, final acuity was 6/10 on the right eye and 6/18 on the left eye. Prompt diagnosis and treatment warrant good prognosis including multidisciplinary approach by ophthalmologist, clinical allergist and immunologist, and dermato-venerologist.
印度尼西亚的艾滋病毒/艾滋病患者数量不断增加,从 2010 年的<0.1%上升到 2012 年的 0.4%,这就需要提高对艾滋病毒眼部表现的认识。这种情况可能出现在 70-100%的艾滋病毒患者中。一名 47 岁男性因双眼视力模糊到感染和免疫诊所就诊。他之前曾接受过治疗,但没有临床改善。检查显示双眼玻璃体混浊。双眼视力均为 1/60,伴有闪光和细胞,+3。葡萄膜炎检查显示艾滋病毒、单纯疱疹病毒和梅毒均呈阳性。患者给予每日两次 100 毫克强力霉素和包含抗逆转录病毒的固定剂量片剂。三个月后,右眼最终视力为 6/10,左眼为 6/18。及时诊断和治疗可获得良好的预后,包括眼科医生、临床过敏和免疫学家以及皮肤科医生的多学科方法。