Shi Yanjing, Zheng Xiangwei, Zhang Min, Yan Xiaoyan, Li Tiantian, Yu Xiaomei
School of Information Science and Engineering, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, China.
Network Information Center, Shandong University of Political Science and Law, Jinan, China.
Front Psychol. 2022 Mar 25;13:781448. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.781448. eCollection 2022.
Electroencephalogram (EEG) has been widely utilized in emotion recognition. Psychologists have found that emotions can be divided into conscious emotion and unconscious emotion. In this article, we explore to classify subliminal emotions (happiness and anger) with EEG signals elicited by subliminal face stimulation, that is to select appropriate features to classify subliminal emotions. First, multi-scale sample entropy (MSpEn), wavelet packet energy ( ), and wavelet packet entropy (WpEn) of EEG signals are extracted. Then, these features are fed into the decision tree and improved random forest, respectively. The classification accuracy with and WpEn is higher than MSpEn, which shows that and WpEn can be used as effective features to classify subliminal emotions. We compared the classification results of different features combined with the decision tree algorithm and the improved random forest algorithm. The experimental results indicate that the improved random forest algorithm attains the best classification accuracy for subliminal emotions. Finally, subliminal emotions and physiological proof of subliminal affective priming effect are discussed.
脑电图(EEG)已被广泛应用于情绪识别。心理学家发现,情绪可分为有意识情绪和无意识情绪。在本文中,我们探索利用阈下脸部刺激引发的脑电信号对阈下情绪(快乐和愤怒)进行分类,即选择合适的特征来对阈下情绪进行分类。首先,提取脑电信号的多尺度样本熵(MSpEn)、小波包能量( )和小波包熵(WpEn)。然后,将这些特征分别输入决策树和改进的随机森林。使用 和WpEn的分类准确率高于MSpEn,这表明 和WpEn可作为对阈下情绪进行分类的有效特征。我们比较了不同特征与决策树算法和改进的随机森林算法相结合的分类结果。实验结果表明,改进的随机森林算法对阈下情绪达到了最佳分类准确率。最后,讨论了阈下情绪和阈下情感启动效应的生理学证据。