Andolf E, Svalenius E, Astedt B
Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1986 Dec;93(12):1286-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1986.tb07867.x.
Ultrasound scan for detection of ovarian enlargements was performed in a target group of out-patients attending the clinic for various reasons in the 40-70 years range. Overall 805 women were examined, in 99% of whom the ovaries and/or their vessels could be identified. Pathological findings were suspected in 83 patients at the first scan, and were confirmed in 50 after a repeat scan, 39 of whom subsequently underwent surgery. Various ovarian lesions were found in 35 women, including five mucinous and serous cystadenomas, one carcinoma, two borderline tumours, and a cancer of the caecum. None of the borderline or malignant ovarian lesions were found by manual pelvic examination. Ultrasound screening appears to be a useful diagnostic aid, though its usefulness might be further improved if other risk factors such as heredity and period of ovulatory activity are taken into consideration.
对年龄在40至70岁之间因各种原因到门诊就诊的目标群体进行了超声扫描以检测卵巢增大情况。总共检查了805名女性，其中99%的女性卵巢和/或其血管能够被识别。首次扫描时有83名患者被怀疑有病理结果，再次扫描后50名得到确诊，其中39名随后接受了手术。在35名女性中发现了各种卵巢病变，包括5例黏液性和浆液性囊腺瘤、1例癌、2例交界性肿瘤以及1例盲肠癌。通过手动盆腔检查未发现任何交界性或恶性卵巢病变。超声筛查似乎是一种有用的诊断辅助手段，不过如果考虑其他风险因素，如遗传和排卵活动时间，其有用性可能会进一步提高。
