NK T 细胞不变性与抗 CD20 抗体联合治疗难治性 HIV 相关弥漫大 B 细胞淋巴瘤患者达到病理完全缓解。
Pathologically complete remission to combination of invariant NK T cells and anti-CD20 antibody in a refractory HIV+ diffuse large B-cell lymphoma patient.
机构信息
Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, 201508, China.
Zhongshan Hospital and Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, 201508, China.
出版信息
Immunotherapy. 2022 Jun;14(8):599-607. doi: 10.2217/imt-2021-0247. Epub 2022 Apr 20.
Although there is a high curability rate with rituximab chemotherapy, approximately 40% of patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) develop disease relapse or primary-refractory lymphoma. The prognosis of HIV+ DLBCL patients is even worse with limited therapeutic options. The case is presented of a 28-year-old man who was diagnosed with HIV-DLBCL, refractory to rituximab-based chemo-immunotherapies and radiotherapy before and maintained a pathologically complete regression with the infusion of haplotype-matched invariant NK T cells and anti-CD20 antibody. His abdominal mass kept shrinking during the period of follow-up without relapse to date. A combination of haplotype-matched invariant NK T cells was likely to reinvigorate the efficacy of anti-CD20 antibody and may offer a viable treatment option for refractory DLBCL patients.
尽管利妥昔单抗化疗的治愈率很高,但大约 40%的弥漫性大 B 细胞淋巴瘤(DLBCL)患者会出现疾病复发或原发性难治性淋巴瘤。HIV+ DLBCL 患者的预后更差,治疗选择有限。本病例报告了一位 28 岁男性,他被诊断为 HIV-DLBCL,对利妥昔单抗为基础的化疗免疫治疗和放疗均耐药,在输注同种异体匹配的不变自然杀伤 T 细胞和抗 CD20 抗体后,病理完全缓解。在随访期间,他的腹部肿块持续缩小,至今没有复发。同种异体匹配的不变自然杀伤 T 细胞的联合使用可能会增强抗 CD20 抗体的疗效,为难治性 DLBCL 患者提供一种可行的治疗选择。