Department of Health Sciences, The Swedish Red Cross University College, Hälsovägen 11, SE-141 57 Huddinge, Sweden.
School of Historical and Contemporary Studies, Södertörn University, Alfred Nobels Allé 7, SE-141 89 Huddinge, Sweden.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Apr 8;19(8):4518. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19084518.
Newly arrived refugees and asylum seekers constitute a vulnerable population in terms of health and social conditions due to lived trauma and experiences of loss, as well as factors in the host country such as not speaking the language, not having employment and social exclusion. Studies have shown that many newly arrived refugees find it difficult to establish a sustainable position in the host country's labour market due to a lack of connections, low levels of education and political, social and cultural barriers. The Swedish Public Employment Service runs an establishment programme aimed at helping newly arrived refugees to find employment quickly and manage their own livelihoods. In this study, we analyse the administrator support document used by Swedish Public Employment Service case workers in their work with the programme to explore whether and how it considers the participants' mental health and conditions for social participation. The results show that despite newly arrived refugees being especially vulnerable in terms of mental health, little attention is paid to these aspects, the possible effects they may have on the programme, the participants' integration into the labour market and Swedish society as a whole.
新抵达的难民和寻求庇护者由于经历了创伤和失去亲人的经历,以及在东道国面临的语言不通、失业和社会排斥等因素,在健康和社会条件方面构成了一个脆弱的群体。研究表明,由于缺乏联系、教育水平低以及政治、社会和文化障碍,许多新抵达的难民难以在东道国的劳动力市场中立足。瑞典公共就业局开展了一项安置计划,旨在帮助新抵达的难民迅速找到工作并自食其力。在这项研究中,我们分析了瑞典公共就业局工作人员在该计划中使用的管理员支持文件,以探讨其是否以及如何考虑参与者的心理健康和社会参与条件。结果表明,尽管新抵达的难民在心理健康方面特别脆弱,但几乎没有关注这些方面,也没有关注这些方面可能对该计划、参与者融入劳动力市场以及整个瑞典社会产生的影响。