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减药:黄金标准是什么?首届丹麦循证减药研讨会讨论的主题

Deprescribing: What is the gold standard? Themes that characterized the discussions at the first Danish symposium on evidence-based deprescribing.

作者信息

Kaas Oldenburg Lykke I, Dalin Dagmar, Drastrup Anne Mette, Vermehren Charlotte

机构信息

Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Bispebjerg Bakke 23, DK-2400, Denmark.

PHARMA, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 2, DK-2100, Denmark.

出版信息

Explor Res Clin Soc Pharm. 2022 Jan 7;5:100102. doi: 10.1016/j.rcsop.2022.100102. eCollection 2022 Mar.

Abstract

The first Danish symposium on evidence-based deprescribing was held in September 2019. The symposium aimed to increase the awareness of deprescribing in general, to discuss the importance of deprescribing, and, thus, a potential consensus on key issues on a national deprescribing agenda. The invited keynote speaker, Barbara Farrell, from the Bruyére Research Institute, Ottawa, Canada, presented their thorough work on deprescribing guideline development and application. The symposium consisted of two parts: Part 1 concentrated on establishing the need for deprescribing in our society. Part 2 consisted of a panel debate that put the practical application and implementation of deprescribing in perspective to the input from the audience and the structure of the Danish healthcare system. The panelists represented key stakeholders, e.g., clinical pharmacists, general practitioners, hospital doctors, Danish Health Authority representatives, health politicians concerning deprescribing in Denmark. The event allowed 145 participants to discuss the importance of implementing deprescribing in a Danish setting. This commentary highlights and discusses the major themes that characterized the symposium: "why deprescribe?", "deprescribing research" and a theme dedicated to "problems of concern." The emergence of these themes formed the basis for the discussion of new strategies and a proposal for a future gold standard to succeed in deprescribing.

摘要

丹麦首届循证减药研讨会于2019年9月举行。该研讨会旨在提高人们对减药的总体认识,讨论减药的重要性,从而就国家减药议程的关键问题达成潜在共识。受邀的主旨演讲者芭芭拉·法雷尔来自加拿大渥太华的布鲁耶尔研究所,她介绍了他们在减药指南制定和应用方面的全面工作。研讨会分为两个部分:第一部分集中讨论在我们的社会中确立减药的必要性。第二部分是小组辩论,将减药的实际应用和实施与观众的意见以及丹麦医疗保健系统的结构联系起来。小组成员代表了关键利益相关者,例如临床药剂师、全科医生、医院医生、丹麦卫生当局代表、丹麦负责减药事务的卫生政策制定者。此次活动让145名参与者讨论了在丹麦实施减药的重要性。本评论突出并讨论了该研讨会的主要主题:“为何要减药?”“减药研究”以及一个专门讨论“关注的问题”的主题。这些主题的出现为讨论新策略以及提出未来成功实施减药的黄金标准提案奠定了基础。

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