文献检索文档翻译深度研究
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
邀请有礼套餐&价格历史记录

新学期,新优惠

限时优惠:9月1日-9月22日

30天高级会员仅需29元

1天体验卡首发特惠仅需5.99元

了解详情
不再提醒
插件&应用
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
高级版
套餐订阅购买积分包
AI 工具
文献检索文档翻译深度研究
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2025

Improving Biomedical Question Answering by Data Augmentation and Model Weighting.

作者信息

Du Yongping, Yan Jingya, Lu Yuxuan, Zhao Yiliang, Jin Xingnan

出版信息

IEEE/ACM Trans Comput Biol Bioinform. 2023 Mar-Apr;20(2):1114-1124. doi: 10.1109/TCBB.2022.3171388. Epub 2023 Apr 3.


DOI:10.1109/TCBB.2022.3171388
PMID:35486563
Abstract

Biomedical Question Answering aims to extract an answer to the given question from a biomedical context. Due to the strong professionalism of specific domain, it's more difficult to build large-scale datasets for specific domain question answering. Existing methods are limited by the lack of training data, and the performance is not as good as in open-domain settings, especially degrading when facing to the adversarial sample. We try to resolve the above issues. First, effective data augmentation strategies are adopted to improve the model training, including slide window, summarization and round-trip translation. Second, we propose a model weighting strategy for the final answer prediction in biomedical domain, which combines the advantage of two models, open-domain model QANet and BioBERT pre-trained in biomedical domain data. Finally, we give adversarial training to reinforce the robustness of the model. The public biomedical dataset collected from PubMed provided by BioASQ challenge is used to evaluate our approach. The results show that the model performance has been improved significantly compared to the single model and other models participated in BioASQ challenge. It can learn richer semantic expression from data augmentation and adversarial samples, which is beneficial to solve more complex question answering problems in biomedical domain.

摘要

相似文献

[1]
Improving Biomedical Question Answering by Data Augmentation and Model Weighting.

IEEE/ACM Trans Comput Biol Bioinform. 2023

[2]
An overview of the BIOASQ large-scale biomedical semantic indexing and question answering competition.

BMC Bioinformatics. 2015-4-30

[3]
A Machine Learning-based Method for Question Type Classification in Biomedical Question Answering.

Methods Inf Med. 2017-5-18

[4]
Deep scaled dot-product attention based domain adaptation model for biomedical question answering.

Methods. 2019-6-26

[5]
Word embeddings and external resources for answer processing in biomedical factoid question answering.

J Biomed Inform. 2019-2-10

[6]
Multi-label biomedical question classification for lexical answer type prediction.

J Biomed Inform. 2019-3-12

[7]
SemBioNLQA: A semantic biomedical question answering system for retrieving exact and ideal answers to natural language questions.

Artif Intell Med. 2019-11-28

[8]
External features enriched model for biomedical question answering.

BMC Bioinformatics. 2021-5-26

[9]
Named Entity Aware Transfer Learning for Biomedical Factoid Question Answering.

IEEE/ACM Trans Comput Biol Bioinform. 2022

[10]
Adversarial Knowledge Distillation Based Biomedical Factoid Question Answering.

IEEE/ACM Trans Comput Biol Bioinform. 2023

引用本文的文献

[1]
Rethinking Human-AI Collaboration in Complex Medical Decision Making: A Case Study in Sepsis Diagnosis.

Proc SIGCHI Conf Hum Factor Comput Syst. 2024-5

[2]
Question answering systems for health professionals at the point of care-a systematic review.

J Am Med Inform Assoc. 2024-4-3

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

推荐工具

医学文档翻译智能文献检索