一种无分子相互作用的新型药物共非晶体系:改善他达拉非和瑞格列奈的物理化学性质。
A novel drug-drug coamorphous system without molecular interactions: improve the physicochemical properties of tadalafil and repaglinide.
作者信息
Su Meiling, Xia Yanming, Shen Yajing, Heng Weili, Wei Yuanfeng, Zhang Linghe, Gao Yuan, Zhang Jianjun, Qian Shuai
机构信息
School of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University Nanjing 211198 P. R. China
School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University Nanjing 211198 P. R. China
出版信息
RSC Adv. 2020 Jan 2;10(1):565-583. doi: 10.1039/c9ra07149k. eCollection 2019 Dec 20.
Tadalafil and repaglinide, categorized as BCS class II drugs, have low oral bioavailabilities due to their poorly aqueous solubilities and dissolutions. The aim of this study was to enhance the dissolution of tadalafil and repaglinide by co-amorphization technology and evaluate the storage and compression stability of such coamorphous system. Based on Flory-Huggins interaction parameter ( ≤ 0) and Hansen solubility parameter ( ≤ 7 MPa) calculations, tadalafil and repaglinide was predicted to be well miscible with each other. Coamorphous tadalafil-repaglinide (molar ratio, 1 : 1) was prepared by solvent-evaporation method and characterized with respect to its thermal properties, possible molecular interactions. A single (73.1 °C) observed in DSC and disappearance of crystallinity in PXRD indicated the formation of coamorphous system. Principal component analysis of FTIR in combination with Raman spectroscopy and Ss C NMR suggested the absence of intermolecular interactions in coamorphous tadalafil-repaglinide. In comparison to pure crystalline forms and their physical mixtures, both drugs in coamorphous system exhibited significant increases in intrinsic dissolution rate (1.5-3-fold) and could maintain supersaturated level for at least 4 hours in non-sink dissolution. In addition, the coamorphous tadalafil-repaglinide showed improved stability compared to the pure amorphous forms under long-term stability and accelerated storage conditions as well as under high compressing pressure. In conclusion, this study showed that co-amorphization technique is a promising approach for improving the dissolution rate of poorly water-soluble drugs and for stabilizing amorphous drugs.
他达拉非和瑞格列奈属于BCS II类药物,由于其水溶性和溶出度较差,口服生物利用度较低。本研究的目的是通过共无定形技术提高他达拉非和瑞格列奈的溶出度,并评估这种共无定形体系的储存和压缩稳定性。基于Flory-Huggins相互作用参数(≤0)和Hansen溶解度参数(≤7 MPa)计算,预测他达拉非和瑞格列奈可很好地相互混溶。通过溶剂蒸发法制备了共无定形他达拉非-瑞格列奈(摩尔比1∶1),并对其热性质、可能的分子相互作用进行了表征。DSC中观察到单一峰(73.1℃)且PXRD中结晶度消失表明形成了共无定形体系。傅里叶变换红外光谱结合拉曼光谱和固态碳核磁共振的主成分分析表明,共无定形他达拉非-瑞格列奈中不存在分子间相互作用。与纯晶型及其物理混合物相比,共无定形体系中的两种药物的固有溶出速率均显著提高(1.5至3倍),并且在非漏槽溶出中可保持过饱和水平至少4小时。此外,在长期稳定性、加速储存条件以及高压缩压力下,共无定形他达拉非-瑞格列奈与纯无定形形式相比显示出更好的稳定性。总之,本研究表明共无定形技术是提高难溶性药物溶出速率和稳定无定形药物的一种有前景的方法。