Zeng Zhenfang, Cai Jiehui, Li Fuyan, Weng Yanying, Huang Qiuping, Yang Honglan, Huang Qiuchan, Wei Youhuan
School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Guangxi Normal University for Nationalities 23 Fozi Road Chongzuo 532200 PR China
RSC Adv. 2021 Dec 16;11(63):40040-40050. doi: 10.1039/d1ra05798g. eCollection 2021 Dec 13.
Two new dinuclear copper(ii) complexes, [Cu(ambt)(cnba)] (1) and [Cu(ambt)(clba)] (2) were synthesized with 2-amino-6-methoxybenzothiazole (ambt) as the main ligand. The structures of the two complexes were characterized by single-crystal XRD. The binding between CT-DNA (calf thymus DNA) and the complexes was evaluated by viscometry, electronic absorption, and fluorescence spectroscopy, and the binding constants were calculated using the Stern-Volmer equation. The complexes were intercalatively bound to CT-DNA, and [Cu(ambt)(clba)] having a greater binding constant than [Cu(ambt)(cnba)]. The two complexes had better antitumor properties against HepG2 (human hepatocellular carcinoma), A549 (human lung carcinoma), and HeLa (human cervical carcinoma) tumor cell lines than their respective ligands and cisplatin. Furthermore, [Cu(ambt)(clba)] had a stronger inhibitory ability on the three types of tumor cells than [Cu(ambt)(cnba)], which is congruent with the binding power of the complexes with DNA. Flow cytometry revealed that [Cu(ambt)(cnba)] and [Cu(ambt)(clba)] could trigger apoptosis or necrosis, arrest the HepG2 cell cycles, and cause G0/G1-phase cells to accumulate.
以2-氨基-6-甲氧基苯并噻唑(ambt)为主要配体,合成了两种新型双核铜(II)配合物,[Cu(ambt)(cnba)](1)和[Cu(ambt)(clba)](2)。通过单晶XRD对两种配合物的结构进行了表征。通过粘度测定、电子吸收光谱和荧光光谱评估了CT-DNA(小牛胸腺DNA)与配合物之间的结合,并使用Stern-Volmer方程计算了结合常数。配合物以插入方式与CT-DNA结合,且[Cu(ambt)(clba)]的结合常数大于[Cu(ambt)(cnba)]。与各自的配体和顺铂相比,这两种配合物对HepG2(人肝癌细胞)、A549(人肺癌细胞)和HeLa(人宫颈癌细胞)肿瘤细胞系具有更好的抗肿瘤性能。此外,[Cu(ambt)(clba)]对三种类型肿瘤细胞的抑制能力比[Cu(ambt)(cnba)]更强,这与配合物与DNA的结合能力一致。流式细胞术显示,[Cu(ambt)(cnba)]和[Cu(ambt)(clba)]可引发细胞凋亡或坏死,使HepG2细胞周期停滞,并导致G0/G1期细胞积累。