Elkattawy Sherif, Younes Islam, Alyacoub Ramez, Fichadiya Hardik, Dhanoa Preanka, Kotys Juliet, Elkattawy Omar, Edward William
Internal Medicine, Trinitas Regional Medical Center, Elizabeth, USA.
Internal Medicine, St. George's University, Grenada, GRD.
Cureus. 2022 Mar 29;14(3):e23631. doi: 10.7759/cureus.23631. eCollection 2022 Mar.
Cardiac and neurological disorders are the main broad etiologies for loss of consciousness. Ictal bradycardia syndrome refers to epileptic discharges that profoundly disrupt normal cardiac rhythm, resulting in cardiogenic syncope during the ictal event. Convulsive syncope is a well-described phenomenon in both adults and children in which abrupt cerebral hypoperfusion leads to brief extensor stiffening and non-sustained myoclonus. Sick sinus syndrome or tachycardia bradycardia syndrome is a common cause of arrhythmias in the elderly secondary to sinus node dysfunction. We present a case of a 91-year-old male who presented with generalized seizure with associated bradyarrhythmias with telemetry showing sinus rhythm, followed by severe bradycardia, followed by Ventricular tachycardia, followed by an episode of asystole, which likely precipitated seizures as a result of cerebral hypoperfusion. The patient had a permanent dual-chamber pacemaker. He was discharged on antiepileptics as his EEG was abnormal, which might indicate an underlying predisposition.
心脏和神经系统疾病是导致意识丧失的主要广泛病因。发作性心动过缓综合征是指癫痫放电严重扰乱正常心律,导致发作期间的心源性晕厥。惊厥性晕厥在成人和儿童中都是一种已被充分描述的现象,即突然的脑灌注不足导致短暂的伸肌强直和非持续性肌阵挛。病态窦房结综合征或心动过速-心动过缓综合征是老年人因窦房结功能障碍继发心律失常的常见原因。我们报告一例91岁男性患者,其出现全身性癫痫发作并伴有缓慢性心律失常,遥测显示窦性心律,随后出现严重心动过缓,接着是室性心动过速,随后是一段心脏停搏期,这可能由于脑灌注不足而引发癫痫发作。该患者有永久性双腔起搏器。由于其脑电图异常,可能提示潜在易感性,患者出院时服用抗癫痫药物。