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无症状新冠病毒感染中的窦性停搏

Sinus Arrest in Asymptomatic COVID-19 Infection.

作者信息

Nguyen Alexander, Corcoran Jessica, Nedzlek Christopher D

机构信息

Department of Emergency Medicine, Henry Ford Health, Wyandotte, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2022 Apr 1;14(4):e23736. doi: 10.7759/cureus.23736. eCollection 2022 Apr.

Abstract

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a viral respiratory tract syndrome capable of affecting a multitude of major organs in the human body. It is a known cause of severe vascular compromise, myocardial ischemia, myocarditis, and various cardiac dysrhythmias. Dysfunction of the sinoatrial (SA) node, the primary pacemaker of the heart, can arise from structural heart disease, medications, electrolyte abnormalities, and hypothyroidism. We report and discuss a case of a 50-year-old female with no significant past medical history (PMH) and no SA dysfunction risk factors, who experienced multiple syncopal events and an episode of sinus arrest characterized by transient asystole captured with telemetry monitoring. The patient was incidentally found to be COVID-19 positive and displayed no signs or symptoms concerning the viral illness. Despite our patient's lack of respiratory issues or other symptomatology, a significant and potentially fatal relationship exists between her viral infection and cardiac sequelae.

摘要

2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)是一种病毒性呼吸道综合征,能够影响人体多个主要器官。它是严重血管功能障碍、心肌缺血、心肌炎及各种心律失常的已知病因。心脏的主要起搏器——窦房结功能障碍可由结构性心脏病、药物、电解质异常及甲状腺功能减退引起。我们报告并讨论了一例50岁女性病例,该患者既往无重大病史且无窦房结功能障碍风险因素,经历了多次晕厥事件及一次窦性停搏发作,通过遥测监测捕捉到短暂心脏停搏。该患者意外检测出COVID-19呈阳性,且未表现出与该病毒性疾病相关的体征或症状。尽管我们的患者没有呼吸问题或其他症状,但她的病毒感染与心脏后遗症之间存在重大且可能致命的关联。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/58de/9060745/a44df7c158ee/cureus-0014-00000023736-i01.jpg

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