School of Life and Food Engineering, Fuyang Normal University, Fuyang, Anhui 236037, China.
Comput Intell Neurosci. 2022 Apr 25;2022:4746629. doi: 10.1155/2022/4746629. eCollection 2022.
This paper studies the general architecture and key technologies of the Agricultural Internet of Things and summarizes the latest progress of the Internet of Things system model. On this basis, a general system architecture model suitable for the Agricultural Internet of Things is initially established, and the key technologies of the Agricultural Internet of Things are expounded to provide a reference for the in-depth application and development of the Agricultural Internet of Things. Aiming at the problem that the energy consumption of each node in the network is uneven in the process of monitoring agricultural production environment by wireless sensor network, which leads to the failure of some nodes in the network too fast, an event-driven wireless routing algorithm for agricultural production environment monitoring is proposed. By reducing the number of pieces of control information sent in the cluster, the algorithm selects the next hop forwarding node from candidate nodes according to the forwarding cost function to shorten the data transmission distance, reduce energy consumption, and improve the life cycle of the entire network. The experimental results show that the algorithm in this paper effectively avoids the waste of node energy consumption caused by the active transmission mode and at the same time better balances the overall energy consumption of the network and prolongs the life cycle of the network. The platform satisfies the needs of a local garden bureau to integrate comprehensive landscaping business information and display comprehensive landscaping information in a comprehensive, timely, and dynamic manner. At the same time, it has made useful explorations in the development and integration of landscaping business data interfaces and GIS data interfaces. All system functions of the smart garden information management platform project are reasonably designed and completely correct and basically meet the software function requirements specified in the requirements specification. Some functions were found not realized during the test. After rectification, various systems have been improved. All system interfaces of the smart garden information management platform project have reasonable layout, simple operation, and good ease of use. The smart garden information management platform project meets the business logic requirements and fulfills the requirements of the information construction of the Garden and Greening Administration. All systems of the smart garden information management platform project are simple to install and easy to operate and meet the user's requirements after installation. The system has a strict permission setting function. People with different permissions can only see the content of the fields that they have permission to access, which effectively ensures the security of the data.
本文研究了农业物联网的总体架构和关键技术,总结了物联网系统模型的最新进展。在此基础上,初步建立了一种适用于农业物联网的通用系统架构模型,并阐述了农业物联网的关键技术,为农业物联网的深入应用和发展提供参考。针对无线传感器网络在监测农业生产环境过程中,由于网络中各节点的能量消耗不均匀,导致网络中某些节点过快失效的问题,提出了一种面向农业生产环境监测的事件驱动无线路由算法。该算法通过减少簇内发送的控制信息条数,根据转发代价函数从候选节点中选择下一跳转发节点,从而缩短数据传输距离,降低能量消耗,提高网络整体生命周期。实验结果表明,该算法有效避免了因主动传输模式而造成的节点能量浪费,同时更好地平衡了网络的整体能量消耗,延长了网络的生命周期。该平台满足了当地园林局整合综合景观业务信息、全面、及时、动态展示综合景观信息的需求。同时,在景观业务数据接口和 GIS 数据接口的开发和整合方面进行了有益的探索。智能园林信息管理平台项目的所有系统功能均经过合理设计,完全正确,基本满足需求规格说明书中规定的软件功能要求。测试中发现部分功能未实现,经整改后,各系统均得到了完善。智能园林信息管理平台项目的所有系统接口布局合理,操作简单,易用性好。智能园林信息管理平台项目满足业务逻辑要求,满足园林和绿化管理局的信息化建设要求。智能园林信息管理平台项目的所有系统安装简单,操作方便,安装后符合用户要求。系统具有严格的权限设置功能,不同权限的人员只能看到自己有权访问的字段的内容,有效保证了数据的安全性。