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儿科牙科领域中接受双膦酸盐制剂治疗儿童的管理。

Management of bisphosphonate preparation-treated children in the field of pediatric dentistry.

作者信息

Mitsuhata Chieko, Kozai Katsuyuki

机构信息

Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Graduate School of Biomedical & Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Japan.

出版信息

Jpn Dent Sci Rev. 2022 Nov;58:155-161. doi: 10.1016/j.jdsr.2022.03.001. Epub 2022 Apr 30.

DOI:10.1016/j.jdsr.2022.03.001
PMID:35516908
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9065718/
Abstract

Since most of the reports of BRONJ onset are adults, in order to clarify the current situation of BRONJ onset in children, it is necessary to search for articles and report on the current status and actual conditions of surgical treatment of children with BP preparations who are being followed up in our clinic. In previous reports both inside and outside Japan, there was no mention of jaw bone necrosis during tooth extraction or surgery in children who were receiving or had a history of BP administration. There were 15 children with a history of BP administration who manage the oral cavity in our clinic. No unpleasant events in the extraction of deciduous teeth were confirmed in medical records. It is necessary to intervene early on oral management of pediatric BP-administered children, especially BP-and steroid-administered children, obtain plaque control to keep the oral cavity cleaner, respond early to infectious diseases, and manage to prevent inflammation from spreading to the jawbone. When surgical treatment is unavoidable, it is important to consider reducing the invasion as much as possible and to cooperate with the medical department such as administration of antibiotics to prevent infection.

摘要

由于大多数关于颌骨坏死性骨髓炎(BRONJ)发病的报告都是针对成年人的,为了阐明儿童BRONJ的发病现状,有必要检索相关文章,并报告在我们诊所接受随访的使用双膦酸盐(BP)制剂儿童的手术治疗现状和实际情况。在日本国内外以往的报告中,均未提及正在接受BP治疗或有BP治疗史的儿童在拔牙或手术过程中出现颌骨坏死的情况。在我们诊所,有15名有BP治疗史的儿童接受口腔管理。病历中未证实乳牙拔除过程中出现任何不良事件。对于接受BP治疗的儿童,尤其是同时接受BP和类固醇治疗的儿童,有必要尽早进行口腔管理,控制牙菌斑以保持口腔清洁,对传染病尽早做出反应,并设法防止炎症扩散至颌骨。当不可避免地需要进行手术治疗时,重要的是尽可能减少侵袭,并与医疗部门合作,如使用抗生素预防感染。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/623a/9065718/fe1451d748c3/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/623a/9065718/7c5fbf750b19/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/623a/9065718/d8f7180a49fb/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/623a/9065718/fe1451d748c3/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/623a/9065718/7c5fbf750b19/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/623a/9065718/d8f7180a49fb/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/623a/9065718/fe1451d748c3/gr3.jpg

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Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2020 Feb;49(2):183-191. doi: 10.1016/j.ijom.2019.08.004. Epub 2019 Aug 23.
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National Survey on Bisphosphonate-Related Osteonecrosis of the Jaws in Japan.日本双膦酸盐相关颌骨坏死全国调查
J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2018 Oct;76(10):2105-2112. doi: 10.1016/j.joms.2018.04.009. Epub 2018 Apr 14.
3
OPG-Fc but Not Zoledronic Acid Discontinuation Reverses Osteonecrosis of the Jaws (ONJ) in Mice.
OPG-Fc而非唑来膦酸停药可逆转小鼠颌骨骨坏死(ONJ) 。
J Bone Miner Res. 2015 Sep;30(9):1627-40. doi: 10.1002/jbmr.2490. Epub 2015 May 27.
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American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons position paper on medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw--2014 update.美国口腔颌面外科医师协会关于药物相关性颌骨坏死的立场文件——2014年更新版
J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2014 Oct;72(10):1938-56. doi: 10.1016/j.joms.2014.04.031. Epub 2014 May 5.
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Is bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaw an infection? A histological and microbiological ten-year summary.双膦酸盐相关颌骨骨坏死是一种感染吗?一项组织学和微生物学的十年总结。
Int J Dent. 2014;2014:452737. doi: 10.1155/2014/452737. Epub 2014 Jun 24.
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The use of bisphosphonates in children: review of the literature and guidelines for dental management.儿童中双膦酸盐的应用:文献综述及牙科管理指南。
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