Sharma Rakesh, Burang Geney, Kumar Satish, Sharma Y P, Kumar Vikas
Department of Food Science and Technology, Dr. Y. S, Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni-Solan, HP 173230 India.
Department of Forest Products, Dr. Y. S, Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni-Solan , HP 173230 India.
J Food Sci Technol. 2022 May;59(5):2013-2024. doi: 10.1007/s13197-021-05216-z. Epub 2021 Aug 1.
The shift in food consumption pattern to accommodate an array of bioactive compounds in foods with minimum calorie intake has resulted in the development of many novel beverages in the last decade. In the present study, optimization of apricot (AP; 0-50%) blended (AV; 50-100%) based low-calorie beverage functionally enriched with aonla juice (AJ; 3,5,7,10%) using steviol glycoside (SG; 0-100%) was performed. The preliminary screening suggested that 40% addition of AP (AV-AP; 60:40) had an acceptable taste. While, for functional enrichment of squash, incorporation of 7% AJ with 40ºB TSS was optimized based on color, consistency, taste, and overall acceptability scores. The developed squash had higher ascorbic acid (26.83 mg/100 g), total phenols (68.77 mg/100 g), antioxidant potential (36.50%) and antimicrobial activity against (18.00 mm). The aloin content was recorded 0.9 ppm, well within the maximum permissible limits. Additionally, replacement of sucrose with stevioside up to 50 per cent resulted in equi-sweetness level without characteristic bitter aftertaste and a significant reduction in energy value from 142 kcal/100 g to 85.26 kcal/100 g. The developed beverage recorded a high amount of functional compounds with reduced energy values. The beverage can be a recommendation for general consumption for health- conscious people to cover their functional food desires.
在过去十年中,为了在摄入最少卡路里的情况下适应食品中一系列生物活性化合物,食品消费模式发生了转变,这导致了许多新型饮料的开发。在本研究中,使用甜菊糖苷(SG;0 - 100%)对富含印度醋栗汁(AJ;3%、5%、7%、10%)的杏(AP;0 - 50%)混合(AV;50 - 100%)低热量饮料进行了优化。初步筛选表明,添加40%的AP(AV - AP;60:40)口感可接受。同时,为了使果汁饮料功能更丰富,基于颜色、稠度、口感和总体可接受性评分,优化了在40ºB总固形物(TSS)中加入7% AJ的配方。所开发的果汁饮料具有较高的抗坏血酸(26.83毫克/100克)、总酚(68.77毫克/100克)、抗氧化能力(36.50%)以及对[具体微生物]的抗菌活性(抑菌圈直径18.00毫米)。芦荟苷含量记录为0.9 ppm,远低于最大允许限量。此外,用甜菊糖苷替代蔗糖高达50%可达到同等甜度水平,且无特征性苦味余味,能量值从142千卡/100克显著降低至85.26千卡/100克。所开发的饮料含有大量功能化合物且能量值降低。该饮料可为注重健康的人群提供一种满足其功能性食品需求的大众消费推荐。