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载姜黄素声敏靶向递药系统联合超声破坏微泡治疗恶性脑胶质瘤的实验研究

A Gambogic Acid-Loaded Delivery System Mediated by Ultrasound-Targeted Microbubble Destruction: A Promising Therapy Method for Malignant Cerebral Glioma.

机构信息

Henan Key Laboratory of Medical Tissue Regeneration, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, Henan, 453003, People's Republic of China.

Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, Henan, 453003, People's Republic of China.

出版信息

Int J Nanomedicine. 2022 May 3;17:2001-2017. doi: 10.2147/IJN.S344940. eCollection 2022.

DOI:10.2147/IJN.S344940
PMID:35535034
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9078874/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

The blood-brain barrier (BBB) inhibits the delivery of macromolecular chemotherapeutic drugs to brain tumors, leading to low utilization rates and toxic side effects to surrounding tissues and organs. Ultrasonic targeted microbubble destruction (UTMD) technology can open the BBB, leading to a new type of drug delivery system with particular utility in glioma.

PURPOSE

We have developed a new type of drug-loaded microbubble complex based on poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) that targets gambogic acid (GA) to the area of brain tumors through UTMD.

METHODS

GA/PLGA nanoparticles were prepared by the double emulsification method, and cationic microbubbles (CMBs) were prepared by a thin film hydration method. The GA/PLGA-CMB microbubble complex was assembled through electrostatic attractions and was characterized chemically. The anti-glioblastoma effect of GA/PLGA-CMB combined with focused ultrasound (FUS) was evaluated by biochemical and imaging assays in cultured cells and model mice.

RESULTS

GA/PLGA-CMB combined with FUS demonstrated a significant inhibitory effect on glioblastoma cell lines U87 and U251 as compared with controls (P<0.05). Tumor access and imaging analyses demonstrated that administration of GA/PLGA-CMBs combined with FUS can open the BBB and target the treatment of glioblastoma in a mouse model, as compared with control groups (P<0.05).

CONCLUSION

The combination of PLGA-CMB with FUS provides an effective and biocompatible drug delivery system, and its application to the delivery of GA in a mouse glioblastoma model was successful.

摘要

背景

血脑屏障(BBB)抑制了大分子化学治疗药物向脑肿瘤的输送,导致其在脑肿瘤中的利用率低,并对周围组织和器官产生毒性副作用。超声靶向微泡破坏(UTMD)技术可以打开血脑屏障,为胶质瘤开辟了一种新型的药物输送系统。

目的

我们开发了一种基于聚乳酸-羟基乙酸共聚物(PLGA)的新型载药微泡复合物,通过 UTMD 将藤黄酸(GA)靶向递送至脑肿瘤区域。

方法

采用复乳法制备 GA/PLGA 纳米粒,薄膜水化法制备阳离子微泡(CMBs)。通过静电吸引组装 GA/PLGA-CMB 微泡复合物,并进行化学表征。通过生化和成像检测,在培养的细胞和模型小鼠中评估 GA/PLGA-CMB 联合聚焦超声(FUS)对胶质母细胞瘤的治疗效果。

结果

与对照组相比,GA/PLGA-CMB 联合 FUS 对 U87 和 U251 胶质母细胞瘤细胞系表现出显著的抑制作用(P<0.05)。肿瘤通透性和成像分析表明,与对照组相比,GA/PLGA-CMB 联合 FUS 给药可打开血脑屏障,靶向治疗小鼠模型中的胶质母细胞瘤(P<0.05)。

结论

PLGA-CMB 联合 FUS 提供了一种有效且生物相容的药物输送系统,成功应用于 GA 在小鼠脑胶质瘤模型中的递送。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/659e/9078874/bba2ec3b6e6b/IJN-17-2001-g0012.jpg
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