一项关于HER2阳性乳腺癌新辅助紫杉醇/曲妥珠单抗/帕妥珠单抗治疗后降阶梯治疗的前瞻性试验。

A prospective trial of treatment de-escalation following neoadjuvant paclitaxel/trastuzumab/pertuzumab in HER2-positive breast cancer.

作者信息

Waks Adrienne G, Desai Neelam V, Li Tianyu, Poorvu Philip D, Partridge Ann H, Sinclair Natalie, Spring Laura M, Faggen Meredith, Constantine Michael, Metzger Otto, Alberti Jillian, Deane Julia, Rosenberg Shoshana M, Frank Elizabeth, Tolaney Sara M, Krop Ian E, Tung Nadine M, Tayob Nabihah, King Tari A, Mittendorf Elizabeth A, Winer Eric P

机构信息

Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA.

Breast Oncology Program, Dana-Farber/Brigham and Women's Cancer Center, Boston, MA, USA.

出版信息

NPJ Breast Cancer. 2022 May 10;8(1):63. doi: 10.1038/s41523-022-00429-7.

Abstract

De-escalating adjuvant therapy following pathologic complete response (pCR) to an abbreviated neoadjuvant regimen in human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-positive (HER2+) breast cancer is the focus of international research efforts. However, the feasibility of this approach and its appeal to patients and providers had not been formally investigated. We aimed to assess adherence to de-escalated adjuvant antibody doublet therapy (trastuzumab and pertuzumab [HP], without chemotherapy) among patients with pCR following neoadjuvant paclitaxel/HP (THP). In this single-arm prospective trial, patients with treatment-naïve stage II-III HER2+ breast cancer received neoadjuvant weekly paclitaxel ×12 and HP every 3 weeks ×4. The primary endpoint was receipt of adjuvant non-HER2-directed cytotoxic chemotherapy. Ninety-eight patients received ≥1 dose of THP on study. Patients had median age of 50 years, 86% had stage II tumors, and 34% were hormone receptor-negative. Five patients had incomplete clinical response following THP and received doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide before surgery; they were classified as non-pCR and censored from further analyses. The overall pCR rate was 56.7%. Among patients with pCR, the adherence rate to de-escalated antibody-only therapy (HP) was 98.2% (95% CI 90.3-100.0%), and the primary feasibility endpoint was reached. The majority of patients felt positive or neutral about their adjuvant treatment plans. With brief follow-up (median 19.1 months), there were no breast cancer recurrences. De-escalation of adjuvant chemotherapy among patients who experience pCR in early-stage HER2+ breast cancer is a practicable approach for both patients and physicians. Planned and ongoing prospective trials will determine the long-term efficacy of this approach.Trial registration clinicaltrials.gov, NCT03716180, https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03716180 .

摘要

在人表皮生长因子受体2阳性(HER2+)乳腺癌中,对简化新辅助治疗方案达到病理完全缓解(pCR)后进行辅助治疗降阶梯是国际研究的重点。然而,这种方法的可行性及其对患者和医疗服务提供者的吸引力尚未得到正式研究。我们旨在评估新辅助紫杉醇/曲妥珠单抗和帕妥珠单抗(THP)治疗后达到pCR的患者对降阶梯辅助双抗体治疗(曲妥珠单抗和帕妥珠单抗[HP],不进行化疗)的依从性。在这项单臂前瞻性试验中,未经治疗的II-III期HER2+乳腺癌患者接受每周一次的新辅助紫杉醇×12次,每3周一次的HP×4次。主要终点是接受非HER2导向的辅助细胞毒性化疗。98例患者在研究中接受了≥1剂THP。患者的中位年龄为50岁,86%为II期肿瘤,34%为激素受体阴性。5例患者在THP治疗后临床反应不完全,术前接受了多柔比星和环磷酰胺治疗;他们被归类为非pCR,并从进一步分析中剔除。总体pCR率为56.7%。在达到pCR的患者中,对降阶梯单纯抗体治疗(HP)的依从率为98.2%(95%CI 90.3-100.0%),达到了主要可行性终点。大多数患者对其辅助治疗计划持积极或中性态度。经过短暂随访(中位19.1个月),没有乳腺癌复发。对于早期HER2+乳腺癌中达到pCR的患者,辅助化疗降阶梯对患者和医生来说都是一种可行的方法。已计划和正在进行的前瞻性试验将确定这种方法的长期疗效。试验注册 clinicaltrials.gov,NCT03716180,https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03716180

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/20ef/9091255/cad806700748/41523_2022_429_Fig1_HTML.jpg

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索