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[弥漫性肝病:超声检查的可能性或局限性?]

[Diffuse liver diseases: possibility or limitations of echography?].

作者信息

Lagalla R, Calabrese G, Bennici E

出版信息

Minerva Med. 1987 Apr 15;78(7):433-40.

PMID:3554000
Abstract

Reports on echography as a diagnostic tool in diffused liver diseases are quite numerous in the literature. As it is shown by the analysis of such reports there is no general agreement as far as including echography into the diagnostic protocol of liver diseases is concerned. Reliability of echography for the assessment of fat liver is quite ascertained, while its role in the diagnosis of acute and chronic hepatitis is still quite controversial. On the basis of personal experience, percent incidence of the most relevant echographic features is checked retrospectively and their diagnostic reliability is evaluated. The role of echography in the follow-up of sclerotic liver diseases is discussed as far as the evaluation of parenchymal structure, of associated features and of complications is concerned. Echographic data should always be completed by clinical data, laboratory tests and histological examination, during diagnosis and follow-up of patients with liver diseases.

摘要

关于超声检查作为弥漫性肝病诊断工具的报道在文献中相当多。对这些报道的分析表明,就将超声检查纳入肝病诊断方案而言,尚未达成普遍共识。超声检查评估脂肪肝的可靠性已得到充分确定,而其在急慢性肝炎诊断中的作用仍颇具争议。基于个人经验,回顾性检查最相关超声特征的发生率,并评估其诊断可靠性。就实质结构、相关特征及并发症的评估而言,讨论了超声检查在硬化性肝病随访中的作用。在肝病患者的诊断和随访过程中,超声检查数据应始终由临床数据、实验室检查及组织学检查加以补充。

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