Cui Y H, Wei P, Peng F, Zong M H, Lou W Y
Lab of Applied Biocatalysis, School of Food Science and Technology, South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510640 Guangdong China
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510640 Guangdong China.
RSC Adv. 2018 Mar 9;8(18):9970-9978. doi: 10.1039/c8ra00883c. eCollection 2018 Mar 5.
Asymmetric synthesis of chiral β-hydroxy esters, the key building blocks for many functional materials, is currently of great interest. In this study, the biocatalytic anti-Prelog reduction of methyl acetoacetate (MAA) to methyl-()-3-hydroxybutyrate (()-HBME) was successfully carried out with high enantioselectivity using the whole cell of engineered , which harbored an AcCR (carbonyl reductase) gene from sp. CCTCC M209061 and a GDH (glucose dehydrogenase) gene from 168 for the regeneration of the coenzyme. Compared with the corresponding wild strain, the engineered cells were proved to be more effective for the bio-reduction of MAA, and afforded much higher productivity. Under the optimized conditions, the product was >99.9% and the maximum yield was 85.3% after a reaction time of 10 h, which were much higher than those reported previously. In addition, the production of ()-HBME increased significantly by using a fed-batch strategy of tuning pH, with a space-time yield of approximately 265 g L d, thus the issue in previous research of relatively low substrate concentrations appears to be solved. Besides, the established bio-catalytic system was proved to be feasible up to a 150 mL scale with a large-scale relatively high substrate concentration and selectivity. For further industrial application, these results open a way to use of whole cells of engineered for challenging higher substrate concentrations of β-ketone esters enantioselective reduction reactions.
手性β-羟基酯是许多功能材料的关键构建单元,其不对称合成目前备受关注。在本研究中,利用工程化的全细胞成功地将乙酰乙酸甲酯(MAA)生物催化反-Prelog还原为(-)-3-羟基丁酸甲酯((-)-HBME),对映选择性高。该工程化细胞含有来自嗜热栖热菌(Thermus thermophilus)sp. CCTCC M209061的AcCR(羰基还原酶)基因和来自枯草芽孢杆菌(Bacillus subtilis)168的GDH(葡萄糖脱氢酶)基因,用于辅酶的再生。与相应的野生菌株相比,工程化细胞被证明对MAA的生物还原更有效,且具有更高的生产率。在优化条件下,反应10小时后产物ee值>99.9%,最大产率为85.3%,远高于先前报道的值。此外,通过采用调节pH的补料分批策略,(-)-HBME的产量显著增加,时空产率约为265 g L⁻¹ d⁻¹,因此先前研究中底物浓度相对较低的问题似乎得到了解决。此外,所建立的生物催化体系在150 mL规模下,在较高底物浓度和选择性的情况下被证明是可行的。对于进一步工业化应用,这些结果为利用工程化细胞进行具有挑战性的高底物浓度β-酮酯对映选择性还原反应开辟了道路。
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