Huanhuan Yu, Fayun Chen, Weiping Huang, Shoumin Zhang
College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Shangrao Normal University Shangrao 334001 P. R. China
Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Material Chemistry (MOE), TKL of Metal and Molecule Based Material Chemistry, Nankai University Tianjin 300071 P. R. China
RSC Adv. 2018 Jun 13;8(39):21699-21711. doi: 10.1039/c8ra02206b.
In this work, Au/GdPO-rods were found to be good catalysts for CO oxidation with a low content of Au. The dopant of CePO could influence the activity of Au/GdPO due to the synergistic effect. GdPO and CePO nanorods were obtained by a hydrothermal process and the Au/GdPO-rod and Au/Ce-GdPO-rod catalysts were prepared by deposition-precipitation synthesis. The samples were extensively characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), inductively coupled plasma (ICP), powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy (UV-Vis), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), temperature programmed desorption (O-TPD, CO-TPD, and CO-TPD) and N adsorption-desorption. The results showed that Au/GdPO with a low Au content possessed good activity for CO oxidation. When the content of Ce is 25 at%, 0.5% Au/Ce-GdPO-rods can convert CO completely at 65 °C, and the catalyst showed better high-temperature resistance than 0.5% Au/GdPO-rods. 0.5% Au/Ce-GdPO-rods also showed good stability at reaction temperatures of 55 and 65 °C with CO conversions of 90% and 100% after continuous operation for 12 h. They also showed no deactivation after 50 h at a relative high reaction temperature of 200 °C.
在本工作中,发现低含量金的Au/GdPO棒是CO氧化的良好催化剂。由于协同效应,CePO的掺杂剂会影响Au/GdPO的活性。通过水热法获得GdPO和CePO纳米棒,并通过沉积沉淀法合成制备Au/GdPO棒和Au/Ce-GdPO棒催化剂。通过透射电子显微镜(TEM)、电感耦合等离子体(ICP)、粉末X射线衍射(XRD)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、紫外可见光谱(UV-Vis)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)、程序升温脱附(O-TPD、CO-TPD和CO-TPD)以及N吸附-脱附对样品进行了广泛表征。结果表明,低金含量的Au/GdPO对CO氧化具有良好的活性。当Ce含量为25 at%时,0.5% Au/Ce-GdPO棒在65℃下可将CO完全转化,且该催化剂比0.5% Au/GdPO棒表现出更好的耐高温性。0.5% Au/Ce-GdPO棒在55和65℃的反应温度下也表现出良好的稳定性,连续运行12 h后CO转化率分别为90%和100%。在200℃的相对较高反应温度下运行50 h后,它们也没有失活。