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从课堂培训到电子学习:研究生教育中护生学习生活质量的历程——一项纵向定性研究。

From classroom training to e-learning: a journey through the quality of learning life of nurse students in post-graduate education - A longitudinal qualitative study.

机构信息

University of Parma, Department of Medicine and Surgery, Parma, Italy.

University of Verona, Department of Medicine and Surgery, Legnago (VR), Italy - "AULSS Scaligera" (Local Health Service), Verona, Italy.

出版信息

Acta Biomed. 2022 May 12;93(S2):e2022192. doi: 10.23750/abm.v93iS2.13080.

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND AIM

recent studies regarding COVID-19 experiences of nursing students highlighted the effect of the transition from face-to-face to online education, rather than the complexity of the overall quality of educational life. This study aim investigating of how the students perceive the quality of educational life in the forced online training, searching for any shift of meanings concerning the students learning experience, from the first phase of the sudden transition to online and the online stabilization phase.

METHODS

a longitudinal qualitative study, carried during two moments of the online teaching activity forced by COVID-19, the first one in May-June 2020 and the second six months later in January -February 2021. A convenience sample of 24 students attending post-graduate courses for health professions recruited at University of Parma, answered in-depth interviews, videotaped, verbatim transcribed and analyzed using the Braun and Clarke model.

RESULTS

five themes emerged from meaning shift of data collection: reactions to change in educational life; factors favoring a new quality of educational life; factors hindering the perception of the quality of educational life; adaptation strategies to the new educational life; tools and strategies to facilitate communication and the absence of the classroom.

CONCLUSIONS

participants perceive advantages of online teaching, on quality of their educational life. The issue of how to create opportunities for internship period remains open. Further research to understand online internship and exploring what extent it is essential to propose it in face-to-face modality.

摘要

背景与目的

最近关于护理学生 COVID-19 经历的研究强调了从面对面教学向在线教育转变的影响,而不是整体教育生活质量的复杂性。本研究旨在调查学生如何在强制在线培训中感知教育生活质量,寻找学生学习体验的意义变化,从突然转向在线的第一阶段到在线稳定阶段。

方法

这是一项纵向定性研究,在 COVID-19 强制在线教学的两个阶段进行,第一阶段在 2020 年 5 月至 6 月,第二阶段在 6 个月后的 2021 年 1 月至 2 月。在意大利帕尔马大学,方便选取了参加健康专业研究生课程的 24 名学生作为样本,他们回答了深入的访谈,进行了录音,逐字记录,并使用 Braun 和 Clarke 模型进行了分析。

结果

从数据收集的意义转变中出现了五个主题:对教育生活变化的反应;有利于新教育生活质量的因素;阻碍感知教育生活质量的因素;适应新教育生活的策略;促进沟通和课堂缺失的工具和策略。

结论

参与者认为在线教学对他们的教育生活质量有优势。如何创造实习机会的问题仍然存在。进一步的研究旨在了解在线实习,并探索它在面对面模式下提出的必要性程度。

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