牙科从业者的人体工程学知识、态度和实践 - 一项横断面网络调查。
Dental practitioners' knowledge, attitudes, and practices of ergonomics - a cross-sectional web-based survey.
机构信息
.
a:1:{s:5:"en_US";s:35:"Manipal Academy of Higher Education";}.
出版信息
Acta Biomed. 2022 May 12;93(S2):e2022048. doi: 10.23750/abm.v93iS2.12908.
BACKGROUND AND AIM
Dentistry is a profession known to have many occupational hazards, including biomechanical, ergonomic, and work factors. We aimed to evaluate dental practitioners' knowledge, attitudes, and practices of ergonomics and to evaluate the significant differences with age, sex, educational qualification and clinical experience.
METHODS
We conducted a cross-sectional multi-centric web-based survey among dental practitioners of south India. Dentists who were involved in clinical practice in India with a minimum of 1-year experience were invited to participate in this study. Information on demographics (age, sex, education) and years of practice of the dental practitioners was collected. Knowledge attitude and practice questionnaire was adapted from El Salamy et al. Results: The mean age of the participants was 30.57 (SD=6.95). More than half of the respondents were female (60.1%). Dental practitioners who were less than 28 years old (OR: 0.57), graduates (OR: -0.47), and clinical experience less than three years (OR: -0.53) had a higher probability of having poor or fair knowledge scores. Dental practitioners who were more than 28 years old had a significantly higher probability of positive attitudes (OR: 0.6) and good practices (OR: 0.54). Practitioners with a master's degree had a higher probability of good practices (OR: 1.92). Practitioners with more than three years of clinical experience had a higher likelihood of good practices (OR: 1.72; 95% CI: 1.03 - 2.9).
CONCLUSIONS
Overall, we could conclude that dental professionals had predominantly fair to good knowledge, positive attitudes and a high proportion of bad practices.
背景与目的
牙科是一个公认存在许多职业危害的专业,包括生物力学、人体工程学和工作因素。我们旨在评估牙科从业者对人体工程学的知识、态度和实践,并评估其与年龄、性别、教育程度和临床经验的显著差异。
方法
我们在印度南部的牙科从业者中进行了一项横断面多中心网络调查。邀请在印度从事临床工作并具有至少 1 年经验的牙医参与本研究。收集了牙医的人口统计学信息(年龄、性别、教育)和临床实践年限。知识态度与实践问卷改编自 El Salamy 等人的研究。
结果
参与者的平均年龄为 30.57 岁(SD=6.95)。超过一半的受访者为女性(60.1%)。年龄小于 28 岁(OR:0.57)、学历为本科(OR:-0.47)和临床经验少于 3 年(OR:-0.53)的牙科从业者更有可能得分较差或一般。年龄大于 28 岁的牙科从业者具有更高的积极态度(OR:0.6)和良好实践(OR:0.54)的可能性。硕士学历的从业者更有可能有良好的实践(OR:1.92)。临床经验超过 3 年的从业者有更高的可能性有良好的实践(OR:1.72;95%CI:1.03-2.9)。
结论
总体而言,我们可以得出结论,牙科专业人员普遍具有良好的知识水平、积极的态度和不良实践的高比例。
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